The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. When communicating with the healthcare provider about the patient's condition, which approach demonstrates effective nursing communication?
Sending a text message to the healthcare provider.
Speaking in medical jargon during the conversation.
Using a clear and concise verbal report.
Providing the healthcare provider with outdated patient data.
The Correct Answer is C
Using a clear and concise verbal report is an effective approach to nursing communication. It allows for the efficient transfer of essential patient information to the healthcare provider.
a. Sending a text message to the healthcare provider may not be appropriate for discussing patient information as it may not be secure and may lack important details.
b. Speaking in medical jargon during the conversation can lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings between the nurse and the healthcare provider.
d. Providing the healthcare provider with outdated patient data is not effective in patient care and may lead to incorrect decision-making.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Skin traction and skeletal traction are both used to stabilize and immobilize fractured bones, but they differ in the method of application. Skin traction uses weights attached to adhesive straps on the skin near the fractured area, while skeletal traction involves weights connected to metal pins inserted directly into the bone.
a. Skin traction is less invasive than skeletal traction because it does not require surgical insertion of metal pins.
c. Skin traction is not only used for chronic orthopedic conditions; it is commonly used for acute fractures as well.
d. Skin traction is not used to replace surgical interventions; it is an adjunctive intervention used in conjunction with other treatments for fractures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To promote skin integrity, the nurse should instruct the patient to inspect the skin under the traction daily for signs of redness, irritation, or breakdown. Early detection of skin issues can help prevent further complications.
a. Applying lotion to the skin under the traction is not recommended, as it can interfere with proper skin assessment and cause skin irritation.
b. Cleaning the skin under the traction with alcohol swabs daily can dry out the skin and increase the risk of skin breakdown.
c. Using a barrier cream on the skin under the traction is not necessary and may not be suitable for all patients. It can also interfere with skin assessment.
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