The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. When communicating with the healthcare provider about the patient's condition, which approach demonstrates effective nursing communication?
Sending a text message to the healthcare provider.
Speaking in medical jargon during the conversation.
Using a clear and concise verbal report.
Providing the healthcare provider with outdated patient data.
The Correct Answer is C
Using a clear and concise verbal report is an effective approach to nursing communication. It allows for the efficient transfer of essential patient information to the healthcare provider.
a. Sending a text message to the healthcare provider may not be appropriate for discussing patient information as it may not be secure and may lack important details.
b. Speaking in medical jargon during the conversation can lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings between the nurse and the healthcare provider.
d. Providing the healthcare provider with outdated patient data is not effective in patient care and may lead to incorrect decision-making.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Option D is essential in maintaining proper traction and alignment. Knots and kinks in the traction ropes can interfere with the traction force, leading to inadequate realignment of the fractured bone.
a. Reapplying the traction tape every 4 hours is not necessary and may cause skin irritation and complications. Traction tape is typically applied securely and remains in place for an extended period unless specifically indicated otherwise.
b. Keeping the patient's leg in a dependent position is incorrect. The affected leg should be elevated to reduce swelling and promote venous return to prevent further complications such as venous thromboembolism.
c. Elevating the foot of the bed to promote venous return is not a recommended practice for skin traction. The affected limb should be elevated to promote venous return, but the bed should remain flat to maintain the proper alignment and traction force.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The primary indication for skin traction is to provide short-term stabilization and pain relief for a fractured bone. It is a non-invasive method used to align and stabilize fractures before definitive treatment, such as casting or surgery.
a. Skin traction is not used to treat chronic orthopedic conditions; it is primarily used for acute fractures.
b. Skin traction is not typically used to immobilize a fractured bone during surgery; other surgical interventions are used for that purpose.
d. Skin traction does not replace the need for surgical interventions for joint dislocations; it is specifically used for fractures.
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