The nurse is providing discharge education to a patient with skin traction. Which instruction should the nurse include?
"Avoid any weight-bearing activities for the duration of traction."
"You may remove the traction device at night for more comfort."
"Clean the skin under the traction tape with alcohol wipes daily."
"Report any signs of skin redness or irritation to your healthcare provider."
The Correct Answer is D
Option D is the correct instruction because the patient should be vigilant in monitoring for any signs of skin redness, irritation, or discomfort under the traction tape. Promptly reporting these symptoms to the healthcare provider allows for early intervention and prevention of skin complications.
a. "Avoid any weight-bearing activities for the duration of traction" is incorrect because weight-bearing activities are typically restricted only in certain types of traction, such as skeletal traction. The nurse should specify any activity restrictions based on the type of traction provided to the patient.
b. "You may remove the traction device at night for more comfort" is incorrect. Skin traction is a continuous intervention, and removing the device can compromise its effectiveness in providing traction and immobilizing the affected limb.
c. "Clean the skin under the traction tape with alcohol wipes daily" is incorrect. Alcohol wipes can cause skin dryness and irritation, which may exacerbate skin issues under the traction tape. The nurse should recommend gentle cleaning and moisturizing as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Deep tissue damage with visible blisters requires immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.
a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.
b. Minor irritation from the traction device can be managed by ensuring proper padding and positioning of the device. It is not a critical concern unless it worsens or leads to more severe skin issues.
c. Mild itching around the traction area may be common, but the nurse should assess for any signs of infection or allergic reaction. Immediate intervention is not typically required for mild itching.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Skin traction is a temporary and short-term intervention used to stabilize a fractured bone and provide pain relief before more definitive treatments, such as casting or surgery, are implemented.
a. Skin traction is not a long-term treatment and is usually used as an interim measure while more definitive treatments are planned.
b. Skin traction is not intended to replace surgical interventions but rather to provide stabilization until surgery is performed, if necessary.
c. Skin traction can be used before surgery but is not typically applied only during surgery for immediate fracture stabilization.
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