The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. What is a potential complication of skin traction if not properly secured?
Fracture of the affected limb.
Infection at the traction site.
Traction weight displacement.
Excessive traction pressure.
The Correct Answer is C
If the skin traction is not properly secured, there is a risk of traction weight displacement, leading to improper alignment and ineffective traction. Proper securing of the traction is essential to maintain its therapeutic effect.
a. Fracture of the affected limb is not a direct complication of improperly secured skin traction. Fractures are typically treated with other methods, such as casting or surgical interventions.
b. Infection at the traction site may occur if proper hygiene and wound care practices are not followed. It is not directly related to the security of the traction.
d. Excessive traction pressure can occur if the traction is not properly applied or adjusted. However, the primary concern is traction weight displacement, which affects the effectiveness of the treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To ensure proper alignment and prevent shearing forces on the skin, the nurse should use a lift sheet to slide the patient to the desired position. This reduces friction and minimizes the risk of skin breakdown.
a. Raising the head of the bed to a 30-degree angle does not address proper alignment for repositioning with skin traction.
b. Having the patient assist in turning to the side can place strain on the affected limb and is not recommended for patients with skin traction.
d. Applying a trochanter roll under the affected hip is not necessary for repositioning with skin traction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It involves elevating the legs and applying skin traction to the lower extremities to stabilize the fracture.
a. Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures, not pediatric patients with femur fractures.
b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures, not pediatric femur fractures.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries, not pediatric femur fractures.
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