The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. What is a potential complication of skin traction if not properly secured?
Fracture of the affected limb.
Infection at the traction site.
Traction weight displacement.
Excessive traction pressure.
The Correct Answer is C
If the skin traction is not properly secured, there is a risk of traction weight displacement, leading to improper alignment and ineffective traction. Proper securing of the traction is essential to maintain its therapeutic effect.
a. Fracture of the affected limb is not a direct complication of improperly secured skin traction. Fractures are typically treated with other methods, such as casting or surgical interventions.
b. Infection at the traction site may occur if proper hygiene and wound care practices are not followed. It is not directly related to the security of the traction.
d. Excessive traction pressure can occur if the traction is not properly applied or adjusted. However, the primary concern is traction weight displacement, which affects the effectiveness of the treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower extremity to stabilize the hip joint and provide pain relief before surgery.
b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It is not the most common type of traction used for hip fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It is not typically used for hip fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries. It is not used for hip fractures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In skin traction, adhesive straps or wraps are applied to the skin near the fractured area, and weights are attached to create a pulling force. The pulling force helps to align and stabilize the fractured bone.
a. Skin traction does not involve surgically inserting metal pins into the bone. That technique is called skeletal traction.
b. Skin traction does not apply pressure directly on the fracture site; it uses a pulling force applied through the skin.
c. Adhesive straps or wraps are applied near the fractured area, not directly over it, to avoid pressure on the fracture site.
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