How does skin traction compare to skeletal traction in nursing practice?
Skin traction is more invasive and requires surgical insertion of metal pins.
Skin traction involves the use of weights attached to the skin, while skeletal traction uses weights connected to metal pins inserted into the bone.
Skin traction is only used for chronic orthopedic conditions, while skeletal traction is specific to acute fractures.
Skin traction is used to replace the need for surgical interventions in the management of fractures.
The Correct Answer is B
Skin traction and skeletal traction are both used to stabilize and immobilize fractured bones, but they differ in the method of application. Skin traction uses weights attached to adhesive straps on the skin near the fractured area, while skeletal traction involves weights connected to metal pins inserted directly into the bone.
a. Skin traction is less invasive than skeletal traction because it does not require surgical insertion of metal pins.
c. Skin traction is not only used for chronic orthopedic conditions; it is commonly used for acute fractures as well.
d. Skin traction is not used to replace surgical interventions; it is an adjunctive intervention used in conjunction with other treatments for fractures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The patient stating that the pain is worse with the traction off requires further intervention. Skin traction should relieve pain and discomfort; an increase in pain when the traction is off may indicate inadequate traction or an underlying issue.
a. The patient rating pain as a 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 suggests mild pain and may be expected with some level of discomfort related to the fracture and traction.
b. The patient's pain being well-controlled with prescribed analgesics is a positive finding and indicates that the current pain management plan is effective.
c. The patient reporting occasional sharp pain during movement may be expected with skin traction, but the nurse should assess for any signs of worsening or intolerable pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Purplish discoloration below the traction site may indicate impaired circulation, and it requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications like pressure ulcers or nerve damage.
a. Mild redness around the traction tape is common and may be expected, but it does not require immediate intervention unless it worsens or is accompanied by other signs of infection.
b. Slight discomfort at the traction site is expected as a result of the applied tension, and it can be managed with appropriate pain management techniques.
c. Skin irritation from the adhesive strips can be addressed by repositioning the strips or using appropriate skin protection measures.
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