The nurse is caring for a patient who is confused and agitated. The patient continues to get out of bed without assistance and is at high risk for falls. The nurse is considering alternatives to implement prior to applying restraints.
Of the following, which would the nurse NOT consider in the plan of care as an alternative to restraints?
Give the patient something to do while in bed, such as a coloring book or puzzle.
Play music or video selections of the patient's choice.
Place all 4 side rails up to prevent the patient from getting out of bed and falling.
Reduce stimulation noise, and light to calm the patient.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C, Place all 4 side rails up to prevent the patient from getting out of bed and falling.
When considering alternatives to restraints for a confused and agitated patient who is at high risk for falls, placing all 4 side rails up to prevent the patient from getting out of bed and falling is not an appropriate alternative. This action can be considered as restraint use and can increase the patient's agitation and risk for injury. Instead, the nurse should provide the patient with activities to do while in bed, play music or video selections of the patient's choice, and reduce stimulation noise and light to calm the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints to the hands or wrists to keep the patient in bed:Restraints should only be used when absolutely necessary and as a last resort, and the client in this scenario is oriented and can follow instructions. Restraints can also increase the risk of injury, agitation, and further falls.
B. Place a belt restraint on the client when they are sitting in a chair:Belt restraints restrict movement and should only be used when other measures are insufficient to protect the client. Since the client is oriented and can follow directions, this intervention is not warranted and could cause harm.
C. Keep the bed in the lowest position with all four side rails up:
Incorrect. Raising all four side rails is considered a form of restraint and can increase the risk of injury. Clients may attempt to climb over the side rails, leading to falls. Keeping the bed in a low position is appropriate, but using all four side rails is not.
D. Educate the patient on using the call light and make sure the call light is within reach.This is the most appropriate action as the client is oriented and can follow directions. Educating the patient on how to use the call light and ensuring it is easily accessible encourages them to ask for assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Skin fold returns to its usual shape quickly when released. When assessing skin turgor, the nurse is checking for the elasticity and hydration of the skin. In a normal assessment, when the skin fold is lifted or pinched, it should return to its usual shape quickly when released. This indicates good skin turgor, which is an indication of proper hydration. If the skin fold is difficult to lift or pinch (choice A), this indicates poor skin turgor and possible dehydration. If an indentation of 2 mm remains after releasing the skin fold (choice B), this indicates poor skin turgor and possible dehydration. If the skin fold returns to its usual shape slowly when released (choice D), this may indicate a decrease in skin elasticity and possible dehydration.
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