The nurse is caring for a patient who will be having surgery shortly. The patient requests that a religious bracelet be worn in the operating room to help ensure a good surgical outcome. Which is the most appropriate action of the nurse?
Insist that the patient remove the bracelet and give it to a family member during surgery.
Notify the patient’s surgeon of the patient’s refusal to remove the bracelet before having surgery.
Call the operating room staff to determine if the bracelet can stay on during surgery.
Remove the bracelet from the patient's wrist after sedating medication has been administered.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because insisting that the patient remove the bracelet and give it to a family member during surgery is not the most appropriate action of the nurse. This action may violate the patient's right to autonomy, religious freedom, and cultural sensitivity. The nurse should respect the patient's beliefs and preferences and try to accommodate them as much as possible, unless they pose a significant risk to the patient's safety or the surgical procedure.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because notifying the patient’s surgeon of the patient’s refusal to remove the bracelet before having surgery is not the most appropriate action of the nurse. This action may imply that the patient is non-compliant or difficult, and may create a conflict between the patient and the surgeon. The nurse should communicate with the patient and the surgeon in a respectful and collaborative manner, and seek a mutually agreeable solution.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because calling the operating room staff to determine if the bracelet can stay on during surgery is the most appropriate action of the nurse. This action shows that the nurse is willing to advocate for the patient and to consult with the relevant authorities to find out the best option. The nurse should follow the policies and protocols of the operating room and the infection control guidelines, and ensure that the bracelet does not interfere with the surgical site, the equipment, or the sterile field.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because removing the bracelet from the patient's wrist after sedating medication has been administered is not the most appropriate action of the nurse. This action may be considered unethical, dishonest, or disrespectful, as the nurse is taking advantage of the patient's altered mental status and going against the patient's wishes. The nurse should obtain the patient's informed consent before performing any intervention, and should not deceive or coerce the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Unilateral neglect is a condition where the patient fails to attend to or respond to stimuli on the opposite side of the brain lesion. It can affect the patient's perception, attention, memory, and motor function. It can also impair the patient's safety, self-care, and quality of life. The patient may not recognize the existence of the paralyzed limbs, ignore them, or deny their ownership.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Ineffective denial is a condition where the patient consciously or unconsciously refuses to acknowledge the reality of a situation that is too threatening or overwhelming. It can interfere with the patient's coping and adaptation. The patient may reject the diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment of the condition. However, this is not the case for the patient with unilateral neglect, who is not aware of the paralysis, rather than refusing to accept it.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Deficient knowledge is a condition where the patient lacks or misinterprets information about a topic related to health or illness. It can affect the patient's decision-making, compliance, and outcomes. The patient may have inaccurate or incomplete understanding of the causes, consequences, or management of the condition. However, this is not the main problem for the patient with unilateral neglect, who is not able to process or attend to the information, rather than lacking it.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Noncompliance is a condition where the patient does not or is unable to follow the prescribed or agreed-upon plan of care. It can result from various factors, such as lack of motivation, resources, support, or understanding. The patient may not adhere to the recommendations, instructions, or goals of the treatment. However, this is not the primary issue for the patient with unilateral neglect, who is not capable of performing the tasks, rather than unwilling to do so.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because professional shared governance is not a patient care action, but an organizational model that empowers nurses and other health care professionals to participate in decision making and policy development within their practice settings.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because nursing care delivery model is not a patient care action, but a framework that defines how nursing care is organized, coordinated, and delivered to the patients. Examples of nursing care delivery models include primary nursing, team nursing, and case management.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because interprofessional communication is a patient care action that involves exchanging information, ideas, and feedback among health care professionals from different disciplines who work together to provide comprehensive care for the patients. Interprofessional communication enhances collaboration, quality, and safety of care.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because continuing staff education is not a patient care action, but a professional development activity that involves updating and enhancing the knowledge and skills of the health care staff through formal or informal learning opportunities. Continuing staff education improves the competence and performance of the staff.
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