The nurse is caring for a patient with complaints of constant diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of dehydration. The best fluid source for this patient to drink small amounts of is
KoolAid.
Gatorade.
Orange juice.
A cola beverage.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: KoolAid is not an ideal choice for rehydration as it is high in sugar and may exacerbate diarrhea and dehydration.
Choice B : Gatorade is a suitable option for rehydration because it contains electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) that help replace those lost through diarrhea. It can help maintain
electrolyte balance and improve hydration.
Choice C Orange juice is not recommended during active diarrhea as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially worsening diarrhea.
Choice D Cola beverages are not recommended for rehydration as they contain caffeine, sugar, and carbonation, which can further contribute to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A The supine position (lying flat on the back) is not suitable for administering an enema as it does not facilitate proper flow and retention of the solution.
Choice B High Fowler's position (sitting upright at a 90degree angle) is not appropriate for enema administration, as it might cause discomfort and hinder proper administration.
Choice C Semi Fowler's position (sitting at a semiupright angle) is also not the best option for enema administration, as it may not allow the solution to flow effectively.
Choice D The Sims position, with the patient lying on the left side with the right knee flexed, allows the enema solution to flow downward by gravity and improves retention. It is the best position for enema administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
ChoiceA: This volume might be insufficient for a large volume, cleansing enema, as it may not effectively cleanse the colon.
Choice: This range is the appropriate volume for a large volume, cleansing enema, as it provides enough fluid to cleanse the colon effectively without causing excessive distension.
Choice C: This volume is too low for a large volume, cleansing enema, and it may not be enough to achieve the desired effect.
Choice D: This volume is too low for a large volume, cleansing enema, and it may not effectively cleanse the colon.
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