The nurse is caring for a patient with complaints of constant diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of dehydration. The best fluid source for this patient to drink small amounts of is
KoolAid.
Gatorade.
Orange juice.
A cola beverage.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: KoolAid is not an ideal choice for rehydration as it is high in sugar and may exacerbate diarrhea and dehydration.
Choice B : Gatorade is a suitable option for rehydration because it contains electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) that help replace those lost through diarrhea. It can help maintain
electrolyte balance and improve hydration.
Choice C Orange juice is not recommended during active diarrhea as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, potentially worsening diarrhea.
Choice D Cola beverages are not recommended for rehydration as they contain caffeine, sugar, and carbonation, which can further contribute to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.
Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.
Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel
movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.
Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A This is considered a normal abdominal assessment. The abdomen is soft and not distended, and bowel sounds are present and normal in all four quadrants.
Choice B Abdominal distension and firmness may indicate possible bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues. Hypoactive bowel sounds suggest reduced motility, which is not normal.
Choice C Abdominal distension with hyperactive bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal irritation or increased motility, which is not normal.
Choice D A firm abdomen with hypoactive bowel sounds is not typical of a normal abdominal assessment.
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