The nurse is caring for an anxious patient who is scheduled for surgery for colostomy placement. While the nurse is talking to the patient, the patient states, "I am so scared." It is a priority for the nurse to focus on addressing the

Cause of the patient's anxiety and fear.

Patient's bowel sounds and presence of gas.

Family's questions about the procedure.

Patient's lung sounds and respiratory rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Addressing the cause of the patient's anxiety and fear is the priority to provide

emotional support and comfort. The nurse should actively listen to the patient's concerns and offer appropriate reassurance and information.

Choice B While assessing the patient's bowel sounds and gas is important for the overall care, it is not the priority at this moment when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety.

Choice C Addressing the family's questions is important, but the patient's emotional wellbeing should be the immediate focus.

Choice D Respiratory assessment is essential but is not the priority when the patient is expressing fear and anxiety about the upcoming surgery.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: A stool softener is the best option to try first for a patient with constipation as it helps to soften the stool, making it easier to pass.

Choice B: Soap suds enemas are used to promote bowel movements, but they are more invasive and can cause discomfort. Stool softeners should be tried before resorting to enemas.

Choice C : Suppositories can also help with constipation, but they are generally not the first option to try. Stool softeners are milder and more suitable initially.

Choice D: While mineral oil enemas can provide lubrication to facilitate bowel movements, stool softeners are generally preferred for their milder action.

A. Descending Colon B. Transverse Colon C. Oblique Colon D. Ascending Colon

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A : The descending colon is the portion of the colon where stool becomes more formed as water is absorbed, leading to the gradual solidification of stool.

Choice B The transverse colon is responsible for further water absorption, but stool is still relatively less formed compared to the descending colon.

Choice C There is no segment called "oblique colon." It might be a typographical error.

Choice D The ascending colon is the initial part of the colon where undigested food enters, and stool is relatively less formed compared to the descending colon.

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The nurse is caring for an anxious patient who is scheduled for surgery for colostomy placement. While the nurse is talking to the patient, the patient states, "I am so scared." It is a priority for the nurse to focus on addressing the

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring bowel elimination of a patient who has a history of constipation. The nurse implements measures to assist with bowel elimination if the patient has not had a bowel movement what would be the BEST option to try first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most formed stool occurs in which portion of the colon?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse educator explains to staff nurses that diarrhea can quickly become lifethreatening in elderly patients because

A nurse is educating a patient on how to irrigate an ostomy bag. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further instruction?

During an admission physical assessment, a nurse questions a patient about their bowel elimination pattern. The nurse may say, "Can you tell me your bowel regimen? Do you have a regular, bowel movement every day? What is the approximate time that you have a bowel movement?" The nurse's goal is

A patient with Crohn's disease underwent a procedure to remove a portion of the large intestine. The distal portion of the colon was removed, allowing it time to rest and heal. A nurse identifies that this type of bowel diversion is known

A nurse performs an abdominal assessment on 4 patients. Which of the following would be considered a normal abdominal assessment?

A patient expresses concerns over having bright red stool. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Your patient is supposed to get a tap water enema. What medical diagnosis would NOT qualify him for this procedure?

The nurse is caring for a patient with complaints of constant diarrhea for 3 days. The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of dehydration. The best fluid source for this patient to drink small amounts of is