The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?

Petechiae

Glossitis

Exertional dyspnea

Palpitations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically not directly associated with anemia.

Choice B reason: Glossitis, which is inflammation of the tongue, can be associated with certain types of anemia but is not specifically related to the low hemoglobin level itself.

Choice C reason: Exertional dyspnea, or difficulty breathing upon exertion, is a common symptom of severe anemia due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Choice D reason: Palpitations, or feeling that the heart is racing or fluttering, can occur in severe anemia as the heart attempts to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Grandiosity is not typically associated with histrionic personality disorder; it is more commonly seen in narcissistic personality disorder.

Choice B reason: Being preoccupied with details is not a characteristic of histrionic personality disorder; it is more aligned with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Choice C reason: Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may exhibit seductive behavior as a means of seeking attention and affirmation from others.

Choice D reason: Callousness towards others is not a typical feature of histrionic personality disorder; it is more indicative of antisocial personality disorder.

A. Sodium 138 milliequivalents per liter B. Hemoglobin 10.5 grams per deciliter C. Potassium 3.4 milliequivalents per liter D. Calcium 12.5 milligrams per deciliter

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sodium level of 138 milliequivalents per liter is within the normal range and does not indicate metastasis.

Choice B reason: A hemoglobin level of 10.5 grams per deciliter is slightly low but does not specifically indicate metastasis.

Choice C reason: A potassium level of 3.4 milliequivalents per liter is within the normal range and does not indicate metastasis.

Choice D reason: A calcium level of 12.5 milligrams per deciliter is elevated, which may indicate metastasis to the bones, a common site for breast cancer metastasis.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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