A patient is receiving IV fluids at 100 mL per hour. Which assessment findings would indicate fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Bounding pulse.

Elevated temperature.

Warmth at IV site.

Profuse sweating.

Crackles in lungs.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A reason: A bounding pulse can indicate fluid volume excess, as the heart works harder to pump the increased volume.

Choice B reason: Elevated temperature is not specifically indicative of fluid volume excess and can be related to various conditions.

Choice C reason: Warmth at the IV site may indicate an infection or inflammation, not necessarily fluid volume excess.

Choice D reason: Profuse sweating is not typically a sign of fluid volume excess; instead, it may indicate dehydration or other conditions.

Choice E reason: Crackles in the lungs can indicate fluid overload, especially in the context of excessive IV fluid administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypertension is not typically a direct complication of inhaled anesthetics.

Choice B reason: Urinary retention can occur postoperatively but is not specifically associated with inhaled anesthetics.

Choice C reason: Laryngospasm is a potential complication of inhaled anesthetics, which can occur due to irritation of the airway during anesthesia.

Choice D reason: Anxiety is not a complication of inhaled anesthetics; it is more likely to be associated with preoperative stress.

A. Euphoria B. Depression C. Manipulation D. Projection

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Euphoria is not typically a defense mechanism; it's a feeling of intense excitement and happiness.

Choice B reason: Depression is a mental health condition, not a defense mechanism.

Choice C reason: Manipulation can be a behavior exhibited by individuals with certain personality disorders, but it is not considered a primary defense mechanism.

Choice D reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person.

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A patient is receiving IV fluids at 100 mL per hour. Which assessment findings would indicate fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient receiving an inhaled anesthetic. Which is a potential complication of inhaled anesthetics?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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