Audrey is a veteran who served in Afghanistan. She finds it very difficult to drive through a parking ramp because she perceives that "There are people hiding behind the pillars! They have guns! Be careful." Audrey is most likely experiencing which of the following?
Auditory hallucinations
Free-floating anxiety
Flashbacks
Delusions of grandeur
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not present, which does not match Audrey's experience of visual perceptions.
Choice B reason: Free-floating anxiety is a general feeling of unease that is not tied to a specific situation, whereas Audrey's anxiety is triggered by a specific scenario reminiscent of past trauma.
Choice C reason: Flashbacks are vivid, often distressing, memories of past traumatic events that feel as though they are happening in the present. Audrey's experience is indicative of flashbacks related to her military service.
Choice D reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of inflated worth, power, or identity, which is not described in Audrey's situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects a negative emotion from its original source to a less threatening recipient, which is what Mr. Thomas is doing.
Choice B reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which is not what Mr. Thomas is doing.
Choice C reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development when faced with stress, which does not describe Mr. Thomas's behavior.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While relaxation techniques are beneficial, providing structure is often the first step in helping clients with OCD manage their symptoms, as it can reduce anxiety and prevent time for obsessions and compulsions to occur.
Choice B reason: A structured schedule can help the client focus on tasks and activities, reducing the time available for obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
Choice C reason: Identifying expectations is important, but it should come after establishing a structured routine that can support the client's participation in care.
Choice D reason: Discussing alternative coping strategies is a part of treatment, but initially providing a structured schedule can offer immediate relief and a sense of control for the client.
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