The nurse is caring for an elderly male client, who will be discharged from the hospital with new medications.
The nurse begins discharge teaching about the new medications.
The patient seems to be disinterested and states, "Please share this information with my wife.
She knows all my medications.”. What action would the nurse take?
Remind the patient that he needs to be in charge of knowing about his own medications as it is not his wife's responsibility.
Document the patient stated "Please share all this information with my wife.
Continue to teach the patient as he is the one being discharged and avoid teaching the wife.
Ask the patient, "Why does your wife know about your medications instead of you?".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
In this situation, the nurse should continue to teach the patient about his medications despite his disinterest. It is essential for the patient to be knowledgeable about his own medications, as he will be responsible for taking them once discharged. While involving family members in the teaching process can be beneficial, the primary responsibility lies with the patient. Documenting the patient's request is also important for the record, but it does not replace the need for the patient to be informed about his medications.
Choice A rationale:
Reminding the patient of his responsibility is a good initial approach, but it should be followed by continued teaching to ensure the patient understands his medications thoroughly.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting the patient's request is important, but it does not address the patient's lack of interest in learning about his medications. The nurse should still provide education to the patient.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the patient why his wife knows about his medications is confrontational and may not be well-received by the patient. It does not address the primary issue, which is the patient's disinterest in learning about his medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Restrain the patient with a chemical sedative. Rationale: Restraints, especially chemical sedatives, should be avoided whenever possible due to the risk of complications and patient distress. Restraints can lead to decreased mobility, increased agitation, and other adverse effects. They should only be used as a last resort and with appropriate justification, such as ensuring patient or staff safety in emergency situations.
Choice B rationale:
Encourage the patient to use grab bars located near toilets and showers. Rationale: Installing grab bars in bathrooms helps prevent falls by providing support and stability for patients, especially those with mobility issues. Encouraging their use promotes patient independence and safety while performing essential activities of daily living.
Choice C rationale:
Place the call light within the patient's reach. Rationale: Placing the call light within the patient's reach ensures that the patient can easily summon assistance when needed. Prompt response to patient requests can prevent accidents and falls by addressing the patient's needs in a timely manner.
Choice D rationale:
Conduct rounds every four hours. Rationale: Conducting regular rounds allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's condition, address their needs, and identify potential fall risks. However, the specific frequency of rounds may vary based on the patient's condition and the healthcare facility's policies. Some patients may require more frequent monitoring, especially if they are at a higher risk of falling.
Choice E rationale:
Apply brakes on wheelchairs and beds. Rationale: Applying brakes on wheelchairs and beds prevents unintended movement, enhancing patient safety and reducing the risk of falls. It ensures that the patient's mobility aids remain stationary, providing stability when the patient is transferring or repositioning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
When a nurse delegates a specific intervention to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), the nurse transfers the responsibility for completing the task to the UAP. However, the nurse remains accountable for the outcome. Delegation does not absolve the nurse of their accountability; instead, it means that the nurse trusts the UAP to perform the task safely and effectively under their supervision. This approach allows healthcare teams to work collaboratively, improving efficiency and patient care outcomes.
Choice B rationale:
Nurses do have the authority to delegate interventions to UAP, but they must do so responsibly and within the scope of practice. Improper delegation or delegating tasks that UAP are not trained to perform can lead to adverse outcomes and legal consequences.
Choice C rationale:
While the UAP is responsible for their own actions, the nurse remains accountable for the overall patient care. Nurses must ensure that tasks are delegated to competent individuals and provide adequate supervision and guidance. The nurse cannot completely transfer all responsibility to the UAP without being accountable for the outcome.
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