The nurse is caring for an infant with candidal diaper rash. Which topical agent would the nurse expect the healthcare provider to order?
Corticosteroids
Antifungals
Antibiotics
Retinoids
The Correct Answer is B
A. Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation but are not effective against fungal infections like candidiasis. Using steroids alone may worsen the fungal overgrowth by suppressing local immunity.
B. Antifungals: Candidal diaper rash is caused by Candida species, a fungal pathogen. Topical antifungal agents such as nystatin or clotrimazole are effective in eradicating the fungus, reducing erythema, and promoting healing of the affected skin.
C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics target bacterial infections and have no effect on fungal organisms. Using antibiotics in candidal dermatitis is inappropriate and may further disrupt the normal skin flora.
D. Retinoids: Retinoids are used for conditions like acne and psoriasis to modulate keratinization. They do not have antifungal properties and are not indicated for candidal diaper rash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The question asks for the number of phenytoin capsules to administer per dose based on the prescribed dose and available capsule strength.
- Convert the ordered dose to milligrams
0.2 g × 1,000 = 200 mg
- Identify the available capsule strength
Available Capsule Strength: 100 mg/capsule
- Calculate the number of capsules per dose
Number of Capsules = Dose ÷ Capsule Strength
= 200 ÷ 100
= 2 capsules
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Adopted mother: Adoption occurs after a child is born and legally placed with parents who did not carry the pregnancy. The woman carrying the pregnancy in this scenario is not adopting the child.
B. Surrogate mother: A surrogate mother is a woman who agrees to carry and deliver a baby for another person or couple, often when infertility treatments such as IVF have been unsuccessful. This term accurately describes the volunteer in this situation.
C. Genetic mother: The genetic mother is the woman who provides the ovum. In many surrogacy arrangements, the surrogate does not contribute genetic material and therefore is not the genetic mother.
D. Stepmother: A stepmother is married to a child’s parent but is not biologically related to the child. This term does not apply to pregnancy or childbirth arrangements.
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