The nurse is caring for an older adult who was admitted with a urinary tract infection and is now exhibiting signs of severe inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Which collaborative care goal(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Reduce white blood cell count.
Body temperature within normal limits.
Decrease blood pressure.
Negative urine culture.
Incision free of exudate.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A rationale: Reducing the white blood cell count is not a goal of SIRS treatment, as it would impair the immune system's ability to fight the infection.
Choice B rationale: Maintaining body temperature within normal limits is a collaborative goal to address the signs of SIRS.
Choice C rationale: Decreasing blood pressure is not typically a goal in the management of SIRS; the focus is on maintaining adequate perfusion.
Choice D rationale: Achieving a negative urine culture is a collaborative goal to address the underlying urinary tract infection.
Choice E rationale: incision free of exudate is an indicator of resolving infection and inflammation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asking the PN to change the sterile dressing while the nurse is busy may compromise patient safety and is not a prudent approach.
Choice B rationale: Reviewing the PN's skill checklist is important, but it may not provide immediate confirmation of the PN's competency in performing sterile wound care.
Choice C rationale: Telling the PN that past experience does not indicate the ability to perform skills may be discouraging and may not directly address the immediate need for a sterile dressing change.
Choice D rationale: Watching the PN perform sterile wound care to validate her skill level is the most direct and immediate way to ensure competency and patient safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Recording the amount of daily wound drainage is important, but addressing the hemodynamic instability takes precedence in this situation. Choice B rationale: Replacing fluids intravenously based on intake and output is crucial to address the client's hypotension and potential dehydration.
Choice C rationale: Assessing skin condition and turgor for breakdown is important but may not address the immediate hemodynamic instability.
Choice D rationale: Turning every 2 hours around the clock from side-to-side is a general nursing intervention but does not directly address the client's hemodynamic instability.
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