The nurse is completing a sterile dressing change on a client. During the procedure, the client reaches down and touches the contents of the open dressing kit. What is the nurse's next action?
Obtain a new sterile dressing kit
Wash the patient's hands
Continue changing the dressing
Restrain the patient's hands
The Correct Answer is A
A. Obtain a new sterile dressing kit: If the patient touches sterile supplies, contamination has occurred, compromising the sterile field. To prevent infection, the nurse must discard the contaminated kit and use a new sterile dressing kit.
B. Wash the patient's hands: Washing hands improves hygiene but doesn’t re-sterilize already contaminated items. The dressing kit is no longer sterile, so washing hands alone is insufficient. Sterility must be restored with new supplies.
C. Continue changing the dressing: Proceeding with the contaminated supplies risks introducing pathogens into the wound, increasing infection risk. The sterile field must be maintained at all times.
D. Restrain the patient's hands: Restraining without assessing or explaining is not appropriate; it can cause distress and is not a first-line response to contamination during a sterile procedure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Complete the task quickly, then obtain PPE: This action risks exposure to infectious agents and violates infection control protocols. Speed does not justify unsafe practice.
B. Stop and obtain appropriate PPE: The nurse should immediately stop the task and put on the necessary PPE to protect themselves and prevent the spread of infection before proceeding.
C. Ask a colleague to perform the task: Transferring the task does not address the nurse’s responsibility to maintain safety and infection control. The nurse must follow proper protocols personally.
D. Leave PPE in the room for the next person: PPE should be donned and doffed properly for each use and not left unattended or assumed to be for others’ use, which can lead to contamination or improper use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. based on the conversation with the patient, the patient is unhappy with care: This statement includes the nurse’s interpretation rather than the patient’s exact words and feelings, which is less objective for documentation.
B. upon interaction with the patient, the patient seems angry today: This phrase is subjective and vague, lacking specific patient statements or observable behaviors, making it less precise for clinical records.
C. the patient is angry, unsatisfied with care, and wants to go home: This summarizes the nurse’s opinion rather than providing direct quotes or factual observations, which is not ideal for accurate documentation.
D. patient states, “I hate this place. I want to go home. No one listens to me, and my doctor has not been in to see me today.”: This is a direct quote from the patient, providing clear, objective documentation of the patient’s feelings and statements.
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