The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
Vital Signs.
Day 1, 0900:. Temperature (oral) 36.9° C (98.4° F). Heart rate 72/min.
Respiratory rate 16/min.
BP 162/112 mm Hg. Day 1, 0930:. Oxygen saturation 97% on room air.
Temperature (oral) 37.1° C (98.8° F). Heart rate 84/min.
Respiratory rate 18/min.
BP 166/110 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation 99% on room air.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following.
sentence.
The client is at greatest risk for developing Target 1 and Target 2. Conditions.
Placental abruption.
Cervical insufficiency.
Seizures.
Hypoglycemia.
Heart failure.
Correct Answer : A,C
The correct answers are Choices A and C.
Choice A rationale: Severe hypertension in pregnancy disrupts placental perfusion and vascular integrity, increasing risk of placental abruption due to premature separation and hemorrhage, threatening both maternal and fetal outcomes.
Choice B rationale: Cervical insufficiency is linked to structural weakness or trauma, not hypertension; it typically presents with painless dilation and is unrelated to elevated blood pressure or vascular compromise.
Choice C rationale: Hypertensive encephalopathy and preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, marked by seizures. Elevated BP increases cerebral edema and excitability, triggering convulsions if unmanaged.
Choice D rationale: Hypoglycemia is not a direct consequence of hypertension; it’s more associated with insulin dysregulation, poor intake, or medication effects, not elevated blood pressure.
Choice E rationale: Heart failure may occur in chronic hypertension but is less acute than seizure or abruption risk in this context. No signs of fluid overload or cardiac decompensation are present in the vitals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Maintaining bed elevation at 20 degrees is not recommended. The recommended bed elevation for patients receiving enteral tube feedings is at least 30 to 45 degrees.This is to prevent aspiration of the feeding solution into the lungs.
Choice B rationale: Flushing the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hours is a recommended practice.This helps to maintain the patency of the feeding tube and prevent clogging.
Choice C rationale: Checking for gastric residual every 12 hours is not sufficient.For patients receiving continuous tube feedings, gastric residual volume (GRV) should be monitored every 4 hours.This helps to assess tolerance to the feeding and prevent complications such as aspiration.
Choice D rationale: Placing enough formula in the container to last 18 hours is not recommended.For an open system, the formula should be replaced every 4 hours to prevent bacterial growth.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Hypostatic Pneumonia Hypostatic pneumonia is a type of pneumonia that occurs when fluid or secretions settle in the lower lobes of the lungs, typically due to a lack of movement or staying in one position for too long. In this case, the client has paraplegia, which is a form of significant immobility. This condition prevents the client from effectively clearing their airway and results in decreased lung expansion.
Analysis of Evidence The clinical findings on Day 2 clearly indicate a progression toward an infectious respiratory process caused by this immobility:
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Respiratory Status: The oxygen saturation has dropped from 95% to 89%, and the respiratory rate has increased from 20/min to 24/min (tachypnea).
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Symptoms: The client has transitioned from a simple cough to a productive cough and is now experiencing confusion, which is a common sign of hypoxia in clinical settings.
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Infection Markers: The client's temperature has risen to 38.4°C (101.1°F), and the WBC count is elevated at 12,500/mm³, indicating a systemic inflammatory response or infection.
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Tachycardia: The heart rate has increased to 105/min, which is a compensatory mechanism for decreased oxygenation and the presence of a fever.
While the client's Hgb is slightly low (11.0 g/dL), it does not explain the acute onset of fever, confusion, and productive cough. Furthermore, there are no signs of fluid volume overload (such as edema or high BP) or calorie deficiency that would trigger these specific respiratory and febrile symptoms.
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