The nurse is developing a community health promotion program and identifies the need to understand the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as a crucial factor to consider when developing this program?

Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations.

Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments.

Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them.

Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations." This is correct. Health disparities contribute to health inequities, meaning that certain populations may experience worse health outcomes due to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
B. "Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments." This is incorrect. Addressing health disparities is not a precondition for insurance payments; rather, it is an ongoing concern for improving health outcomes across different populations.
C. "Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them." This is incorrect. While research is important, identifying health disparities does not necessarily require extensive research; it involves recognizing differences in health outcomes and access to care that can be addressed through targeted interventions.
D. "Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities." This is incorrect. While there are federal initiatives to address health disparities, there is no specific legislation that mandates their elimination; rather, there are guidelines and programs aimed at reducing them.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.

A. Tertiary B. Primary C. Quaternary D. Secondary

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent further deterioration. Diet education does not fit this category as it is not aimed at those already affected by a condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Providing diet education to children is an example of primary prevention as it promotes healthy eating habits to prevent future health issues.
C. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing unnecessary or excessive medical interventions. It does not relate to general diet education.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of a disease. Diet education, aimed at preventing disease before it occurs, does not fall into this category.

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The nurse is developing a community health promotion program and identifies the need to understand the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as a crucial factor to consider when developing this program?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing diet education to children who are attending a health fair. This is an example of which of the following levels of disease prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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