Exhibits
The nurse identifies that the client is having a tonic clonic seizure. The oxygen saturation is 40% and the respiratory rate is 4 breaths/minute. The nurse calls for help and 2 other nurses enter the room.
Which 3 interventions should be performed first?
Place pillows around the bed rails to provide padding.
Watch the seizure activity and document the time and client movement.
Manually ventilate the client with a bag-valve mask (BVM).
Stop the IV fluids.
Increase the supplemental oxygen to 10 L/minute via nasal cannula.
Begin chest compressions.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. This is important to prevent injury but is not the priority at this time.
B. This is important for monitoring the seizure progression and for providing information to the healthcare provider. However, it should be done while simultaneously performing the more critical interventions of ventilation and oxygenation.
C. This is the highest priority as the client is experiencing respiratory failure with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute. Providing artificial ventilation is crucial to oxygenate the patient.
D. This is not necessary at this point and may not be feasible during the emergency situation.
E. While not as immediate as BVM ventilation, increasing oxygen delivery is essential to improve oxygenation levels.
F. Begin chest compressions: Chest compressions are indicated for cardiac arrest, not respiratory failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A decreased pleural effusion on a chest x-ray is generally a positive outcome following a thoracentesis. It indicates that the procedure was successful in removing the excess fluid. This finding does not warrant immediate intervention and is expected after the procedure.
B. The pH of 7.35 indicates acidosis (normal range is 7.35 to 7.45). The PaCO₂ is on the lower end of normal, suggesting that if there is an acid-base imbalance, it might be metabolic or mixed. The HCO₃⁻ is within normal limits, indicating no metabolic component. The PaO₂ is slightly below the normal range (80-100 mm Hg), which could be a concern but is not critically low.
C. Asymmetrical chest wall expansion can indicate a complication such as pneumothorax (air in the pleural space), which could occur as a complication of thoracentesis. This finding warrants immediate intervention because it may signify a serious issue that requires prompt attention, such as the need for a chest tube or further evaluation.
D. Pain at the insertion site is expected following a thoracentesis and is generally not an urgent concern unless it is severe or associated with other symptoms like fever, difficulty breathing, or signs of infection. This type of pain is usually managed with analgesics and does not typically require immediate intervention unless accompanied by more serious symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While pain assessment is important, it's not the priority in this situation. Pain can be present in various conditions, and it doesn't necessarily indicate DVT.
B. Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling but is not the initial action. The nurse needs to rule out a serious condition like DVT first.
C. Applying ice and an elastic bandage might be appropriate for some types of swelling but is not the correct initial action for a sudden, unilateral leg swelling.
D. The client presents with sudden, unilateral leg swelling, which is a red flag for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is a serious condition that can lead to pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the nurse's priority is to assess for signs of inflammation, which are warmth and erythema.
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