The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?

The treatment for the disorder will be a surgical procedure

Your child will be treated with oral iron preparations to correct the anemia

Your child will receive counseling so the underlying concerns will be addressed

We will give enemas until clear and then teach you how to do these at home

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The primary treatment for congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) is surgical intervention to remove the affected segment of the bowel, allowing for normal bowel function and preventing complications such as bowel obstruction.

B. Oral iron preparations would not address the underlying condition of Hirschsprung's disease, which is related to the lack of nerve cells in the bowel.

C. While counseling may be beneficial for the caregivers regarding the diagnosis and care, it is not the primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease.

D. While enemas may be used temporarily to relieve constipation, they are not a definitive treatment for the disease, which requires surgical correction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Passing flatus every 30 minutes indicates bowel activity and suggests that the child may be able to resume oral intake.

B. Absent bowel sounds indicate a lack of gastrointestinal function, which supports the continuation of NPO status until bowel function returns.

C. An increase in abdominal girth, even by 1 cm, can be concerning postoperatively and may indicate fluid retention or other issues, warranting further assessment.

D. Pain at the operative site is expected post-surgery, but it does not directly relate to the child’s ability to resume oral intake.

A. Encourage frequent fluids by mouth B. Encourage frequent voiding C. Wipe perineal area front to back D. Wear nylon underwear E. Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging frequent fluid intake helps to dilute the urine and promotes urination, which can help flush out bacteria.

B. Frequent voiding is essential to reduce the risk of bacterial growth in the bladder and to alleviate symptoms.

C. Wiping from front to back is important in preventing the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra, thereby reducing the risk of UTIs.

D. Wearing nylon underwear may trap moisture and create an environment conducive to bacterial growth; cotton underwear is preferred.

E. Completing the course of antibiotics is crucial for fully eradicating the infection and preventing recurrence.

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The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

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