The nurse is doing a health assessment of a client who smoked three packs of cigarettes every day for the last twenty years before quitting two years ago. How should the nurse document the client's pack-years? (Enter the numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["60"]
To calculate pack-years, multiply the number of packs smoked per day by the number of years the client smoked. In this case, 3 packs per day for 20 years equals 60 pack-years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Brudzinski reflexes test is primarily used to assess for meningeal irritation, which is not directly related to stroke.
B. Muscle tone assessments help to identify abnormalities in motor function, which could indicate neurological damage. Given the patient’s history and the recent fall, muscle tone should be checked for any signs of weakness or spasticity.
C. This test evaluates the client’s balance and proprioception. It is a quick way to check for potential issues with the nervous system, such as ataxia or other motor impairments, which could be present in a client with a stroke.
D. Assessing the level of consciousness is critical in a neurological assessment to ensure that the client is oriented and alert, which is especially important after a fall or stroke-like symptoms.
E. Pupillary response is an essential part of a neurological exam. Checking the size and reactivity of the pupils helps to assess brainstem function and overall neurological health.
F. Cranial nerve function should be assessed to evaluate for signs of neurological deficits. In stroke patients, cranial nerve impairments can provide important diagnostic information.
G. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standard tool for assessing the level of consciousness and neurological status. It can provide valuable insights into the severity of a neurological condition, especially in post-fall or post-stroke patients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Manipulating the testicles upon rising is not a recommended time for TSE and could lead to unnecessary manipulation that doesn't focus on examination.
B. Inspecting the testicles using a mirror is not as effective as feeling for lumps and abnormalities through touch.
C. It is ideal to perform testicular self-examination during bathing, as the warm water relaxes the scrotal skin and makes it easier to detect any lumps or changes in texture.
D. Comparing both testicles concurrently is important, but the technique is not as effective when done without the warmth of a bath or shower.
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