The nurse is doing a health assessment of a client who smoked three packs of cigarettes every day for the last twenty years before quitting two years ago. How should the nurse document the client's pack-years? (Enter the numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["60"]
To calculate pack-years, multiply the number of packs smoked per day by the number of years the client smoked. In this case, 3 packs per day for 20 years equals 60 pack-years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A Tinetti balance score of 12 and a gait score of 8 are indicative of an increased risk for falls. A total score below 19 suggests significant fall risk and a need for interventions to prevent injury.
B. While the results may reflect some age-related changes, they are lower than expected for a healthy older adult without significant mobility issues.
C. The results suggest an increased risk for falls but do not automatically indicate a need for a walker. Further assessment of functional capacity is needed.
D. The results do not specifically indicate Parkinson's disease, although balance and gait issues may be present in such conditions. Parkinson’s diagnosis would require additional motor and neurological assessments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blowing or hollow sounds above the sternum are abnormal and may suggest a condition like aortic or pulmonary disease. Such sounds are not typical during routine chest auscultation and may indicate pathology like bronchial obstruction or an abnormal vascular sound.
B. Slight crackling sounds, also known as "rales" or "crackles," may be indicative of fluid accumulation in the lungs, often seen in conditions like pneumonia or congestive heart failure. These are not considered normal findings and warrant further evaluation.
C. Faint whistling sounds may be indicative of wheezing, which is often a sign of airway narrowing or obstruction, as seen in asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Wheezing is not typically considered normal and should be investigated further.
D. Right-sided breath sounds being louder than the left could be a normal finding in certain individuals, depending on factors like body position or anatomical variations. In a healthy individual, this difference may not indicate pathology unless associated with other symptoms such as asymmetry in lung sounds or dyspnea.
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