The nurse is educating a patient about dumping syndrome and food choices. Which of these foods should the patient avoid?
Jello
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut
Eggs and toast
Spinach and avocado salad
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Jello is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. It is not high in sugar or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut are foods that should be avoided by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are high in simple sugars, which can cause rapid gastric emptying and trigger dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eggs and toast are generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Spinach and avocado salad is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. This meal is not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the patient’s legs on two pillows is not typically a necessary action after a liver biopsy. This position does not directly aid in the recovery or prevention of complications related to a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the patient on the right side after a liver biopsy is a common nursing intervention. This position applies pressure to the liver biopsy site, which can help minimize bleeding and facilitate clot formation at the biopsy site.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient in a high Fowler’s position is not typically recommended after a liver biopsy. This position does not provide direct benefits in terms of recovery or prevention of complications from a liver biopsy.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient twice each shift is not typically recommended immediately after a liver biopsy. Rest is usually advised to allow the liver tissue to heal and to minimize the risk of bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High hemoglobin is not typically a symptom of a perforated peptic ulcer. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. While changes in hemoglobin levels can indicate various health conditions, they are not directly associated with a perforated peptic ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Yellowing of the skin, or jaundice, is a symptom typically associated with liver disease, not a perforated peptic ulcer. Jaundice occurs when there’s too much bilirubin, a yellow-orange substance, in your blood.
Choice C rationale
Acute, sharp, and severe abdominal pain is a common symptom of a perforated peptic ulcer. A perforated peptic ulcer is a medical emergency that occurs when an ulcer goes through all the layers of the stomach or duodenum wall, creating a hole. This allows stomach or intestinal contents to leak into the abdominal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain.
Choice D rationale
High hematocrit is not typically a symptom of a perforated peptic ulcer. Hematocrit is the proportion of your total blood volume that is composed of red blood cells. While changes in hematocrit levels can indicate various health conditions, they are not directly associated with a perforated peptic ulcer. Dumping syndromeDumping syndrome Explore
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