The nurse is educating a patient about dumping syndrome and food choices. Which of these foods should the patient avoid?
Jello
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut
Eggs and toast
Spinach and avocado salad
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Jello is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. It is not high in sugar or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut are foods that should be avoided by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are high in simple sugars, which can cause rapid gastric emptying and trigger dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eggs and toast are generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Spinach and avocado salad is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. This meal is not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a protein used as a tumor marker, particularly for cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. It is not directly related to volume depletion caused by gastrointestinal illnesses.
Choice B rationale
B12 level is important for nerve function and the formation of red blood cells. It is not directly related to volume depletion caused by gastrointestinal illnesses.
Choice C rationale
Electrolyte imbalance is the correct answer. Gastrointestinal illnesses often cause symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, which can lead to significant loss of fluids and electrolytes.
Monitoring electrolyte levels is crucial in these cases to prevent complications related to volume depletion.
Choice D rationale
Hemoglobin level is an indicator of the amount of oxygen-carrying protein in the blood. While it is an important lab value, it is not the most relevant in the context of volume depletion due to gastrointestinal illnesses.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole should be taken before eating a meal in the morning. This is because the drug works best when the stomach is empty, allowing it to effectively block the production of stomach acid.
Choice B rationale
It’s not necessary to avoid antacids while taking omeprazole. In fact, antacids can be used in combination with omeprazole if needed.
Choice C rationale
Patients should indeed report any abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding that occurs while taking omeprazole. These could be signs of a serious side effect or complication.
Choice D rationale
The duration of treatment with omeprazole can vary depending on the condition being treated. For peptic ulcer disease, treatment typically lasts for 4-8 weeks, not just 3 weeks.
Choice E rationale
Omeprazole capsules can be opened and the contents sprinkled on food if needed. This can make the medication easier to swallow.
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