Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Irritable bowel syndrome

Crohn’s disease

Gastric ulcers

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is typically managed with dietary modifications, stress management, and medications to control specific symptoms such as constipation or diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Sucralfate is commonly used to treat gastric ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, which helps protect the ulcer from further damage by stomach acid and allows it to heal.

Choice D rationale

While sucralfate can be used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is not the first-line treatment. Other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, are typically used first.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is essential for many functions in the body, including cell growth and division, amino acid metabolism, and the formation of white and red blood cells. However, it is not the treatment for pernicious anemia.
Choice B rationale
Pernicious anemia is a condition where the body cannot absorb enough vitamin B12 in the small intestine, causing a drop in red blood cells. Treatment for pernicious anemia involves vitamin B12 injections or oral supplementation to restore levels to an optimal range, followed by continued injections or oral medications to maintain these levels.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin C is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. It’s involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth. However, it is not the treatment for pernicious anemia.
Choice D rationale
Iron is a mineral that our bodies need for many functions. For example, iron is part of hemoglobin, a protein which carries oxygen from our lungs throughout our bodies. However, it is not the treatment for pernicious anemia.

A. Administer pain medication B. Initiate IV fluid resuscitation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While administering pain medication can provide temporary relief for a client with severe abdominal pain, it does not address the underlying issue of a perforated peptic ulcer. Pain medication should be administered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it should not be the first step in managing a perforated peptic ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Initiating IV fluid resuscitation is a crucial first step in the management of a client presenting with severe abdominal pain and a history of peptic ulcer disease. A perforated peptic ulcer is a medical emergency that can lead to infection and shock, and IV fluid resuscitation can help stabilize the client’s condition while further diagnostic and therapeutic measures are taken.

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Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pernicious anemia with a client following a total gastrectomy. Which of the following dietary supplements should the nurse include in the teaching as the treatment for pernicious anemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. The client’s history reveals a previous diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow to assess dysphagia. Which of the following patient statements would indicate to the nurse that the instructions have been understood?

Which nursing action is most appropriate after a liver biopsy is performed on a patient with cirrhosis?

A nurse is reinforcing home safety information with an older adult client. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction?

The nurse is caring for a client that takes aspirin three times per day. Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of taking daily aspirin?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 2 days postoperative from abdominal surgery. The patient reports discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD. Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg orally. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Note: This is a med math nd does not require options.)

A patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks a nurse why a laxative is necessary after the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?