Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Irritable bowel syndrome

Crohn’s disease

Gastric ulcers

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is typically managed with dietary modifications, stress management, and medications to control specific symptoms such as constipation or diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Sucralfate is commonly used to treat gastric ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, which helps protect the ulcer from further damage by stomach acid and allows it to heal.

Choice D rationale

While sucralfate can be used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is not the first-line treatment. Other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, are typically used first.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid intake after a barium swallow test is recommended. This helps to flush the barium out of the system and can help to prevent constipation.
Choice B rationale
Stools will not be normal in color after a barium swallow test. It is normal for bowel movements to appear lighter in color, or even white, after a barium study.
Choice C rationale
The barium swallow test does examine the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and jejunum. The barium coats the lining of these organs, making them easier to see on an X-ray.
Choice D rationale
Patients may need to take laxatives to prevent constipation from the barium. Barium can slow down the digestive system, so taking a laxative can help to keep things moving.

A. Surgery to increase mucus will heal the ulcerations. B. A common cause is an infection from Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). C. Gastric ulcers occur more frequently than do peptic ulcers. D. Erosion is confined to the stomach and esophagus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Surgery to increase mucus will not heal the ulcerations. Peptic ulcers are caused by an imbalance between the digestive fluids hydrochloric acid and pepsin, and the body’s ability to protect itself from these substances. The stomach and the duodenum have some protection from these acids, but if this protection is decreased, or the production of acids and pepsin is increased, an ulcer can form.
Choice B rationale
A common cause of peptic ulcer disease is an infection from Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
H. pylori is a bacterium that can damage the protective lining of your stomach and small intestine. This can lead to inflammation and ulcers.

Choice C rationale
Gastric ulcers do not occur more frequently than peptic ulcers. In fact, peptic ulcers include both gastric ulcers, which form on the lining of the stomach, and duodenal ulcers, which form on the lining of the upper part of the small intestine.
Choice D rationale
Erosion is not confined to the stomach and esophagus in peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers can occur in the stomach and the duodenum, and less commonly, the lower esophagus.

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Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has received a barium swallow test to rule out esophageal strictures and gastric ulcer. The nurse is educating the patient on what is expected post barium swallow. What statement indicates that the patient did not understand all of the teaching by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to provide care for a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which pathophysiological characteristic will the nurse correctly associate with the patient’s diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has been educated on preventative measures for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which statement by the patient suggests that the teaching has been successful?

A patient presents with episodes of vomiting and notices the presence of coffee ground-like material in their vomit. This manifestation is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?

Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

A patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks a nurse why a laxative is necessary after the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 2 days postoperative from abdominal surgery. The patient reports discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse include?

Which nursing action is most appropriate after a liver biopsy is performed on a patient with cirrhosis?