The nurse is educating a patient's family member about a central venous pressure catheter (CVP). Which statement by the family member best indicates understanding of the purpose of the CVP?
"The catheter will be in position until the heart has a chance to heal."
The catheter will allow the provider to better manage fluid therapy."
"The catheter tip comes to rest inside my brother's left ventricle."
"The catheter will provide multiple IV sites to give intravenous fluid."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While a CVP catheter might be in place for an extended period, its purpose is not directly related to heart healing.
B. The CVP catheter is used to monitor central venous pressure, which helps guide fluid management and assess right heart function.
C. The CVP catheter does not extend into the left ventricle; it is typically positioned in the superior vena cava or right atrium.
D. The CVP catheter may have multiple lumens for administering fluids, but its primary purpose is hemodynamic monitoring, not just providing IV access.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The radial pulse is not as reliable as the carotid pulse in assessing circulation during CPR.
B. The carotid pulse is the most reliable site to assess circulation in an adult during CPR because it is closest to the heart and will reflect the true status of central circulation.
C. The apical pulse is not typically assessed during CPR due to its location and difficulty in palpation.
D. The popliteal pulse is not a recommended site for assessing circulation during CPR.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so it would not cause hypokalemia.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that causes the kidneys to excrete potassium, leading to hypokalemia.
C. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker and does not directly affect potassium levels.
D. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator and does not affect potassium levels.
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