The nurse should include which of the following when educating a post operative liver transplant patient?

"You need to stay on antibiotics for the rest of your life."

"You should avoid people that are sick to decrease the risk of you getting an infection."

"You need to stay on antihistamines the rest of your life."

"You can drink as much alcohol as you want."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   "You need to stay on antibiotics for the rest of your life."Lifelong antibiotic therapy is not standard post-transplant care, though immunosuppressants are required.
B.   "You should avoid people that are sick to decrease the risk of you getting an infection." Immunosuppressive medications used post-transplant increase the risk of infections.
C.   "You need to stay on antihistamines the rest of your life."Antihistamines are not a routine part of post-transplant care.
D.   "You can drink as much alcohol as you want."Alcohol should be strictly avoided to protect the transplanted liver.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Standard precautions: HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids, so standard precautions are sufficient for routine care.
B. Airborne precautions: HIV is not an airborne disease.
C. Droplet precautions: HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D. Contact precautions: HIV is not transmitted through casual contact but through specific bodily fluids.

A. The student wears gloves when administering the medication B. The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication. C. The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container. D. The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The student wears gloves when administering the medication: Wearing gloves is part of standard precautions for administering medications.
B. The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication: Hand hygiene is essential before and after care for all patients, including those with HIV.
C. The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container: Requires correction; recapping needles increases the risk of accidental needle sticks and is not recommended. The correct practice is to dispose of needles directly in a sharps container without recapping.
D. The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication: Needleless systems reduce the risk of needle-stick injuries.

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The nurse should include which of the following when educating a post operative liver transplant patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) is watching a nursing student administer medications to a patient with HIV. Which action by the student requires correction by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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