A nurse is collecting data from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Iritis

Spinal deformity

Facial rash

Thickened skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Iritis: This is associated more with autoimmune conditions like ankylosing spondylitis rather than SLE.
Spinal deformity is not a typical feature of SLE. Spinal deformities are more commonly seen in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Facial rash: The characteristic "butterfly" rash over the cheeks and nose is a hallmark finding in SLE.
Thickened skin: SLE typically presents with skin lesions or rashes rather than skin thickening.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. SLE causes painful urination: Painful urination is not a typical symptom of SLE.
B. SLE resolves with several months of antiviral treatment: SLE is a chronic autoimmune condition, not caused by a virus.
C. SLE affects the connective tissue of the body: SLE primarily involves inflammation of connective tissue, including skin, joints, and organs.
D. SLE leads to progressive muscle weakness: Muscle weakness is not the primary feature of SLE but may occur in polymyositis.

A. Histamine release B. T-lymphocyte memory cells C. Immunosuppression D. Antigen/antibody interaction

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Histamine release: Histamine release is characteristic of Type I hypersensitivity reactions (immediate hypersensitivity) rather than Type IV.

T-lymphocyte memory cells: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.

Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not directly related to hypersensitivity reactions.

Antigen/antibody interaction: This is characteristic of Types I, II, and III hypersensitivity reactions, not Type IV.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse knows that Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction involves which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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