The nurse is educating on the placement of a ventriculostomy (intraventricular catheter) to the patient diagnosed with a brain injury and their family. The nurse states, "The ventriculostomy is placed:

after the client has an electroencephalogram (EEG)."

due to having minimal risk for infection."

by threading it through the femoral artery to the brain."

to monitor intracranial pressure (ICP) and drain the cerebral spinal fluid."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. EEG is a monitoring tool for brain activity, but it is not a prerequisite for ventriculostomy placement.

B. While the procedure is carefully managed to reduce infection risk, ventriculostomy does have an infection risk due to its invasive nature.

C. Ventriculostomy is not inserted via the femoral artery; it is placed directly in the brain’s ventricles.

D. A ventriculostomy is used to monitor ICP and allows for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, which helps in managing elevated ICP in patients with brain injuries.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.

B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.

C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.

D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.

A. Remove all foreign objects B. Stabilize object and lightly protect with covering C. Provide a light meal with clear liquids D. Instruct the patient vigorously blow their nose if necessary

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing objects is contraindicated, as it can worsen the injury.

B. Stabilizing the object and covering it prevents further injury until medical evaluation, which is critical in cases of eye trauma. Moving or removing a foreign body could lead to additional damage.

C. Providing a light meal is not directly related to managing eye trauma and does not address the immediate concern.

D. Blowing the nose could increase intraocular pressure, potentially worsening the injury.

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The nurse is educating on the placement of a ventriculostomy (intraventricular catheter) to the patient diagnosed with a brain injury and their family. The nurse states, "The ventriculostomy is placed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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