The nurse is caring for a patient who will be discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. What discharge teaching should be provided related to this medication?
Take this medication with food or milk
Get potassium levels drawn periodically
Increase intake of green vegetables
Use salt substitute for cooking
The Correct Answer is B
A. While taking some medications with food or milk can help with absorption, this is not a specific requirement for lisinopril.
B. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to elevated potassium levels. Periodic monitoring of potassium levels is essential to prevent hyperkalemia, a potentially dangerous side effect.
C. Increasing intake of green vegetables is generally healthy but does not directly impact lisinopril's effects.
D. Many salt substitutes contain potassium, which could elevate potassium levels further when taken with ACE inhibitors like lisinopril, posing a risk for hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The head tilt chin lift method should be avoided due to the risk of aggravating a spinal injury; the jaw-thrust maneuver is safer if airway management is necessary.
B. While controlling bleeding is important, cervical spine stabilization takes priority in trauma with suspected spinal injury.
C. Not moving the victim is appropriate, but stabilizing the cervical spine provides active support to avoid further injury.
D. Stabilizing the cervical spine is crucial to prevent potential spinal cord damage in an unconscious trauma victim, particularly in a motor vehicle accident. This action helps prevent exacerbation of any spinal injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suctioning can increase ICP due to the Valsalva response and should only be done if absolutely necessary.
B. Documenting without intervention could lead to worsening of the patient's condition.
C. Notifying the physician and raising the head of the bed helps to reduce ICP by promoting venous drainage. An ICP of 30 mmHg is critically high, requiring immediate intervention to prevent further damage.
D. Lowering the head of the bed can increase ICP further; head elevation is recommended to improve cerebral drainage.
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