The nurse is educating the caregiver of a school-age child who has recently been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the caregiver’s statements indicate that they have understood the education? (Select all that apply.)

Create an organization chart for tasks.

Understand that nonstimulant medications show little benefit in treatment.

Know that medication is the best approach to treatment.

Designate an established area for study.

Maintain a consistent home schedule.

Anticipate being automatically entered into a specialized education plan.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A rationale
Creating an organization chart for tasks can help a child with ADHD manage their responsibilities and stay on track.
Choice D rationale
Designating an established area for study can provide structure and minimize distractions, helping a child with ADHD focus on their work.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a consistent home schedule can provide predictability and structure, which can be beneficial for a child with ADHD5.
Choice B rationale
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in the treatment of ADHD. They are often used when stimulant medications are not effective or cause undesirable side effects.
Choice C rationale
While medication can be an important part of treatment for some children with ADHD, it is not always the best or only approach. Behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes are also important components of treatment.
Choice F rationale
Being diagnosed with ADHD does not automatically qualify a child for a specialized education plan. While some children with ADHD may benefit from individualized education programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, these are determined on a case-by-case basis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s important to prevent bladder infections, performing surgery within one month is not typically recommended for hypospadias.
Choice B rationale
Postponing the repair until the child reaches school age is not typically recommended. The fear of castration is not usually a consideration in the timing of hypospadias repair.
Choice C rationale
The repair should ideally be completed before the child is toilet-trained. This allows for normal urinary function and reduces potential psychological impact.
Choice D rationale
Waiting until the child reaches sexual maturity is not typically recommended. Early intervention allows for normal development and function.

A. Apply soft restraints to all four extremities. B. Assess the dorsal surface of the feet for an IV site. C. Instruct parents to sing or croon to the infant. D. Select a site that is least restrictive to the infant.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Applying soft restraints to all four extremities of an infant is not typically recommended when initiating a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion. Restraints can cause distress and may not be necessary for the procedure.
Choice B rationale
While the dorsal surface of the feet can be used as an IV site, it is not typically the first choice for infants. The veins in the feet can be difficult to access and the location can be inconvenient for the infant.
Choice C rationale
Instructing parents to sing or croon to the infant can be comforting and may help soothe the infant during the procedure. However, this action alone does not directly facilitate the successful initiation of an IV infusion.
Choice D rationale
Selecting a site that is least restrictive to the infant is the most appropriate action when initiating a peripheral IV infusion. This can make the procedure less distressing for the infant and allow for easier movement after the IV is in place.

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The nurse is educating the caregiver of a school-age child who has recently been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the caregiver’s statements indicate that they have understood the education? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a newborn with hypospadias are anxious about the timing of the surgical correction. What information should the nurse share with them?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When initiating a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, what action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to consume a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?

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