The nurse is educating the caregiver of a school-age child who has recently been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the caregiver’s statements indicate that they have understood the education? (Select all that apply.)
Create an organization chart for tasks.
Understand that nonstimulant medications show little benefit in treatment.
Know that medication is the best approach to treatment.
Designate an established area for study.
Maintain a consistent home schedule.
Anticipate being automatically entered into a specialized education plan.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale
Creating an organization chart for tasks can help a child with ADHD manage their responsibilities and stay on track.
Choice D rationale
Designating an established area for study can provide structure and minimize distractions, helping a child with ADHD focus on their work.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a consistent home schedule can provide predictability and structure, which can be beneficial for a child with ADHD5.
Choice B rationale
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial in the treatment of ADHD. They are often used when stimulant medications are not effective or cause undesirable side effects.
Choice C rationale
While medication can be an important part of treatment for some children with ADHD, it is not always the best or only approach. Behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes are also important components of treatment.
Choice F rationale
Being diagnosed with ADHD does not automatically qualify a child for a specialized education plan. While some children with ADHD may benefit from individualized education programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, these are determined on a case-by-case basis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The first action the nurse should take when caring for an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presents with an HbA1c of 11% (97 mmol/mol), thirst, and blurred vision is to obtain point-of-care glucose. These symptoms are indicative of hyperglycemia, and immediate blood glucose testing is necessary to confirm this and guide further treatment.
Choice B rationale
Assessing urine for ketones is important in managing diabetes, especially in cases of suspected diabetic ketoacidosis. However, this would not be the first action to take in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Checking blood pressure is a standard part of any physical assessment, but it would not be the first action to take in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing prior insulin prescriptions can provide valuable information about the patient’s management of their diabetes, but it would not be the first action to take in this scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diaphragmatic respirations are not typically associated with acute respiratory distress in a child with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Diaphragmatic respirations are normal in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 1-year-old child and would not typically indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are normal findings and would not typically indicate acute respiratory distress in a child with RSV45.
Choice D rationale
Flaring of the nares, or nostrils, can be a sign of respiratory distress in infants and young children. It indicates that the child is using additional muscles to breathe, which can occur when the lower airways are blocked or narrowed, as in a severe RSV infection.
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