The nurse is explaining the bone marrow aspiration procedure to a patient. Which of the following statements is accurate?
"During the procedure, you will be fully awake and alert."
"You will receive general anesthesia to be unconscious during the procedure."
"You will be given local anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted."
"There is no need for any anesthesia during bone marrow aspiration."
The Correct Answer is C
Bone marrow aspiration is usually performed using local anesthesia. This means that the area where the needle will be inserted is numbed, but the patient remains awake and alert during the procedure. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
a. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration requires some form of anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted.
b. This statement is incorrect. General anesthesia is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration, as local anesthesia is sufficient for the procedure.
d. This statement is incorrect. Anesthesia is necessary for bone marrow aspiration to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration can be used to assess the iron stores in the bone marrow, providing valuable information about iron metabolism and helping to confirm a diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to evaluate pancreatic function. Pancreatic function is typically assessed through blood tests, such as pancreatic enzyme levels.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose skin conditions. Skin conditions are typically diagnosed through visual examination and skin biopsies, if necessary.
d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to determine muscle strength. Muscle strength is typically assessed through physical examination and strength testing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The sternum is a common site for bone marrow aspiration as it provides easy access to the bone marrow, and the risk of complications is relatively low.
a. The forearm is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration as the bone density is not suitable for the procedure.
c. The calf is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration as it may not provide sufficient access to the bone marrow.
d. The thigh is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration due to the thickness of the muscle and lack of direct access to the bone marrow.
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