The nurse is explaining the bone marrow aspiration procedure to a patient. Which of the following statements is accurate?
"During the procedure, you will be fully awake and alert."
"You will receive general anesthesia to be unconscious during the procedure."
"You will be given local anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted."
"There is no need for any anesthesia during bone marrow aspiration."
The Correct Answer is C
Bone marrow aspiration is usually performed using local anesthesia. This means that the area where the needle will be inserted is numbed, but the patient remains awake and alert during the procedure. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
a. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration requires some form of anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted.
b. This statement is incorrect. General anesthesia is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration, as local anesthesia is sufficient for the procedure.
d. This statement is incorrect. Anesthesia is necessary for bone marrow aspiration to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The lateral decubitus position is commonly used for bone marrow aspiration. The patient lies on their side with the knees and hips flexed to provide better access to the sternum or iliac crest.
a. The prone position (lying face down) is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
b. The supine position (lying face up) is not the optimal position for bone marrow aspiration as it may limit access to the bone marrow sites.
c. The Trendelenburg position (head down, feet up) is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Encouraging the patient to distract themselves can help alleviate anxiety before the procedure. It allows the patient to focus on something other than the procedure, reducing stress.
a. Administering a sedative medication may be appropriate if ordered by the healthcare provider, but it should not be the first option for addressing anxiety.
b. Providing too much detailed information about potential complications can increase the patient's anxiety. The nurse should offer information in a reassuring and concise manner.
d. Informing the patient that bone marrow aspirations are always painful is incorrect and may cause unnecessary anxiety. The nurse should explain that discomfort can vary among individuals, and pain management measures will be provided during the procedure.
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