A patient is suspected of having leukemia. The healthcare provider orders a bone marrow aspiration to confirm the diagnosis. What is the primary indication for this procedure in this patient?
To assess bone density
To detect brain abnormalities
To diagnose cancer of the blood
To evaluate cardiac function
The Correct Answer is C
Bone marrow aspiration is commonly used to diagnose various blood disorders, including leukemia, which is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. By examining the bone marrow cells, healthcare providers can determine if cancerous cells are present and confirm the diagnosis of leukemia.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess bone density. Bone density is typically evaluated through bone density scans or DEXA scans.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to detect brain abnormalities. Brain abnormalities are typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans.
d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to evaluate cardiac function. Cardiac function is typically assessed through various cardiac tests, such as electrocardiography (ECG) or echocardiography.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is typically performed with local anesthesia or intravenous sedation, not general anesthesia. General anesthesia is not commonly used for this procedure.
a. Bone marrow aspiration is used to diagnose various hematological conditions, including anemia, so this statement is accurate.
b. Fasting before the procedure is necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the procedure and is an appropriate instruction.
d. Bone marrow aspiration can be performed from various sites, including the sternum, iliac crest, or other bones, so this statement is accurate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, patients may experience drowsiness or discomfort from the procedure, which can impair their ability to safely operate vehicles or machinery. It is essential to advise the patient to avoid such activities for 24 hours post-procedure.
a. Avoiding all physical activities for the next 2 weeks is not necessary after a bone marrow aspiration. Light activities are usually permitted after the initial recovery period.
b. Restricting movements of the affected limb for 48 hours is not typically required unless specified by the healthcare provider due to complications or the patient's specific condition.
d. Refraining from consuming solid foods for 12 hours post-procedure is not relevant to bone marrow aspiration care. Patients can resume their normal diet unless otherwise indicated by their healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.