A patient with a history of multiple myeloma requires monitoring of disease progression. What is the primary indication for bone marrow aspiration in this patient?
To assess thyroid function
To diagnose liver cirrhosis
To evaluate bone marrow involvement
To determine lung health
The Correct Answer is C
Bone marrow aspiration is commonly used to evaluate the extent of bone marrow involvement in conditions such as multiple myeloma, a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. By examining the bone marrow cells, healthcare providers can determine the progression of the disease and guide treatment decisions.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess thyroid function. Thyroid function is typically assessed through blood tests, such as thyroid hormone levels.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose liver cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis is typically diagnosed through liver function tests and imaging studies.
d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to determine lung health. Lung health is typically assessed through respiratory tests and imaging studies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, patients may experience drowsiness or discomfort from the procedure, which can impair their ability to safely operate vehicles or machinery. It is essential to advise the patient to avoid such activities for 24 hours post-procedure.
a. Avoiding all physical activities for the next 2 weeks is not necessary after a bone marrow aspiration. Light activities are usually permitted after the initial recovery period.
b. Restricting movements of the affected limb for 48 hours is not typically required unless specified by the healthcare provider due to complications or the patient's specific condition.
d. Refraining from consuming solid foods for 12 hours post-procedure is not relevant to bone marrow aspiration care. Patients can resume their normal diet unless otherwise indicated by their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Obtaining informed consent from the patient is an essential pre-procedure action. It ensures that the patient is aware of the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and gives their voluntary permission for the bone marrow aspiration.
a. Administering intravenous antibiotics is not typically part of the pre-procedure care for bone marrow aspiration. Antibiotics are usually administered if there is a risk of infection, but it is not a routine pre-procedure action.
c. Providing a high-calorie meal before the procedure is not necessary for bone marrow aspiration. In fact, patients may be advised to have a light meal or be NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period before the procedure.
d. Restricting fluid intake for 8 hours before the procedure is not recommended for bone marrow aspiration. Patients are usually advised to maintain adequate hydration before the procedure.
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