The nurse is monitoring a patient who underwent a bone marrow aspiration. What is the most critical complication to assess for during the post-procedure period?
Increased appetite and thirst
Mild fatigue and drowsiness
Shortness of breath and chest pain
Slight redness and swelling at the site
The Correct Answer is C
The most critical complication to assess for after a bone marrow aspiration is the development of respiratory distress, shortness of breath, or chest pain, as these symptoms may indicate the occurrence of a pneumothorax, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
a. Increased appetite and thirst are not typically associated with complications of bone marrow aspiration.
b. Mild fatigue and drowsiness are common post-procedure effects and do not require immediate concern.
d. Slight redness and swelling at the site are expected after the procedure and are not indicative of a critical complication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In adults, the most common site for bone marrow aspiration is the sternum (breastbone). Other sites that can be used for aspiration include the iliac crest (hip bone) and the posterior superior iliac spine (back of the hip bone).
a. This statement is incorrect. While the femur can be used for bone marrow aspiration in some cases, the sternum is the most common site in adults.
b. This statement is incorrect. The humerus is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
d. This statement is incorrect. The tibia is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse should monitor for signs of infection or other complications, such as fever, chills, and an increased heart rate. These symptoms may indicate an infection or bleeding at the site.
b. This statement is incorrect. Elevated blood pressure and sweating are not typical symptoms of complications after a bone marrow aspiration.
c. This statement is incorrect. Excessive thirst and dry mouth are not typical symptoms of complications after a bone marrow aspiration.
d. This statement is incorrect. Muscle weakness and fatigue are not typical symptoms of complications after a bone marrow aspiration.
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