The nurse is in the process of admitting a multiparous woman to labor and delivery from the triage area.
One hour ago her vaginal exam was 5 cm dilated, 50% effaced, 1+ station.
While completing your review of her prenatal record and completing the admission Questionnaire, she tells you she has an urge to have a bowel movement.
The priority nursing intervention is to:
Reassure the client and rapidly complete the admission.
Assist your client to the bathroom to have a bowel movement.
Assess the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions with a routine tracing.
Assess her progress of labor with a vaginal exam as delivery is close.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the client and rapidly completing the admission does not address the urgent symptom of an urge to have a bowel movement, which can indicate imminent delivery. Immediate assessment of labor progress is necessary.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client to the bathroom to have a bowel movement may not be appropriate because the urge to defecate can signify the onset of the second stage of labor (pushing stage). Moving to the bathroom could risk an unattended delivery.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions with a routine tracing is important, but it does not directly address the urgent symptom of the urge to have a bowel movement. Vaginal exam takes priority to assess labor progress.
Choice D rationale
Assessing her progress of labor with a vaginal exam is the priority because the urge to have a bowel movement can signify that the baby is descending in the birth canal. This is the most immediate and necessary action to determine if delivery is imminent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infection risk is generally higher postpartum rather than during the third stage of labor.
Choice B rationale
Fetal hypoxia is a concern during labor, but the third stage is more focused on delivery of the placenta.
Choice C rationale
Deep vein thrombosis is a longer-term postpartum concern, not specifically high risk in the third stage of labor.
Choice D rationale
Incomplete delivery of the placenta can lead to hemorrhage and is a primary concern in the third stage of labor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 1-hour post-prandial value of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate gestational diabetes.
Choice B rationale
A 3-hour glucose tolerance test fasting value of 80 mg/dL is normal and does not alone indicate gestational diabetes.
Choice C rationale
A glucose challenge test-fasting value of 100 mg/dL and a 2-hour value of 130 mg/dL do not meet the criteria for gestational diabetes diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
A 3-hour glucose tolerance test-fasting value of 98 mg/dL and a 3-hour value of 190 mg/dL indicate gestational diabetes due to elevated glucose levels.
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