The nurse is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. As the catheter is inserted into the
urethra, urine begins to flow into the tubing. When should the nurse inflate the balloon?
Insert the catheter 2-5 cm and then inflate the balloon.
Immediately inflate the balloon as soon as urine return is noted.
Continue to advance the catheter to the bifurcation (Y level of port) and then inflate balloon.
Insert the catheter until resistance is met, slightly pull back the tubing and then inflate the balloon.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. After inserting the catheter 2-5 cm, the nurse should then inflate the balloon. It is important to confirm urine return before inflating the balloon to ensure that the catheter is in the correct position and has not entered the bladder neck or prostate. Inflating the balloon before confirming urine return can cause trauma and increase the risk of infection. Option B is incorrect because inflating the balloon too early can cause discomfort, trauma and increase the risk of infection. Option C is incorrect because advancing the catheter too far can cause injury to the bladder or ureters. Option D is incorrect because pulling back the catheter after meeting resistance can also cause trauma to the urethra.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. After inserting the catheter 2-5 cm, the nurse should then inflate the balloon. It is important to confirm urine return before inflating the balloon to ensure that the catheter is in the correct position and has not entered the bladder neck or prostate. Inflating the balloon before confirming urine return can cause trauma and increase the risk of infection. Option B is incorrect because inflating the balloon too early can cause discomfort, trauma and increase the risk of infection. Option C is incorrect because advancing the catheter too far can cause injury to the bladder or ureters. Option D is incorrect because pulling back the catheter after meeting resistance can also cause trauma to the urethra.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, Use water and mild soap.
When teaching a patient about ostomy care, the nurse should instruct the patient to clean the area around the ostomy with water and mild soap. Using a whirlpool bath, alcohol-based sanitizer, or chlorhexidine or HCG is not recommended as they can irritate the skin and damage the stoma. Cleansing the ostomy area with water and mild soap is the best way to maintain the skin's integrity and prevent irritation and infection.
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