The nurse is instructing the parent of a 10-year-old child newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) on how to administer subcutaneous insulin injections.
The parent expresses a fear of needles and is unable to perform the procedure.
What intervention should the nurse implement?
Assess parenting skills
Determine if the child can administer the insulin
Encourage the parent to handle the needles
Ask if there is someone else who can help with the injections
Ask if there is someone else who can help with the injections
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While assessing parenting skills is important in general, in this specific situation, the parent has expressed a fear of needles which is preventing them from being able to administer the insulin injections. Therefore, assessing parenting skills would not directly address the issue at hand.
Choice B rationale
If the child is capable and comfortable with administering their own insulin injections, this could be a viable solution to the problem. It is not uncommon for children, especially those who are older or more mature, to take over the administration of their own insulin injections. Choice C rationale
Encouraging the parent to handle the needles may be helpful, but if the parent has a strong fear of needles, this may not be a feasible solution. It’s important to respect the parent’s fear and find alternative solutions.
Choice D rationale
Asking if there is someone else who can help with the injections could potentially be a solution, but it would depend on the family’s situation and whether there is another person who is willing and able to help.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Manual resuscitation bagandB. An advanced airway kit.
Choice A rationale:
A manual resuscitation bag is essential in pediatric emergencies to provide immediate ventilation support if the child experiences respiratory failure. Given the child’s symptoms of fast and noisy breathing, there is a risk of respiratory distress, making this equipment crucial.
Choice B rationale:
An advanced airway kit is necessary to secure the airway in case of severe respiratory distress or failure. This kit includes tools for intubation, which may be required if the child’s condition deteriorates and manual ventilation is insufficient.
Choice C rationale:
A dose of subcutaneous epinephrine is typically used for anaphylactic reactions. While it is a critical medication in emergencies involving severe allergic reactions, it is not directly related to managing respiratory distress caused by infections or other non-allergic conditions.
Choice D rationale:
The child’s favorite toy can provide comfort and reduce anxiety during medical procedures. However, it is not a critical item for the immediate management of respiratory distress or for the placement of an intravenous line.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If the child is sleeping now and is difficult to wake, this could be a sign of worsening respiratory status. Children with respiratory distress often have difficulty sleeping due to discomfort and difficulty breathing. If the child is now sleeping and difficult to wake, this could indicate a decrease in oxygen levels, leading to lethargy and decreased responsiveness. This would require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
The vital signs provided indicate a potentially serious situation. A heart rate of 130 beats/minute is high for a 3-year-old child, indicating that the heart is working harder to pump blood. A respiratory rate of 15 breaths/minute is on the lower end of normal for a 3-year-old, which could indicate that the child is not getting enough oxygen. An oxygen saturation of 66% on a 5L face mask is dangerously low, indicating severe hypoxia. A temperature of 102.8° F(39.3° C) axillary indicates a fever, which could be a sign of infection. A blood pressure of 92/48 mm Hg is within normal range for a 3-year-old.
Choice C rationale
If the child is active and playing with toys, this could indicate that his respiratory status is not worsening. Children who are experiencing respiratory distress often have difficulty engaging in normal activities due to discomfort and shortness of breath. If the child is able to play normally, this could indicate that he is getting enough oxygen and his condition is stable.
Choice D rationale
If the child’s breathing has returned to normal, this could indicate that his respiratory status is improving. However, it’s important to continue monitoring the child closely, as respiratory conditions can change rapidly, especially in young children.
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