The nurse is interested in learning more about the daily lives of primary caregivers who are the elderly spouses of clients with Alzheimer's disease. Which research design is best for investigating this topic?
A qualitative study that focuses on differences in perceptions about caregiving among spouses whose ethnicities are African-American, Hispanic, and Asian.
A quantitative study using a needs assessment approach to investigate teaching and coping methods preferred by caregivers over 65 years of age.
A qualitative study that uses a phenomenological approach to determine the meaning of an elderly caregiver's experiences through interviewing and observation.
A quantitative study that compares the survey responses of caregivers of clients with Alzheimer's disease to those of caregivers of clients with Parkinson's disease.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While qualitative, this option focuses on ethnic differences rather than the lived experience of caregiving.
B. This is a quantitative study focused on preferences and methods, not the personal, in-depth experiences of caregivers.
C. Phenomenological research is a qualitative method specifically designed to explore and understand individuals’ lived experiences, making it the most appropriate design for studying the daily lives of elderly spousal caregivers.
D. This quantitative comparative study focuses on contrasting two groups, not on deeply understanding one group's lived experiences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural sensitivity is an outcome or dependent variable, not the factor being manipulated.
B. Senior nursing students are the study population, not the independent variable.
C. The cultural immersion experience is the intervention or independent variable being tested for its effect.
D. Cultural self-efficacy is another outcome or dependent variable, not the independent variable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Credentials of the authors are less relevant than study methods for applying findings.
B. Knowing the assessment tool is critical to determine if it is valid, reliable, and applicable to the nurse’s patient population.
C. While methodology is important, the specific measurement instrument directly impacts clinical use.
D. Age range may be useful but less critical than the assessment tool used for delirium risk.
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