The nurse is leading a community-based discussion group on pharmacotherapy used in obesity. Which statement(s) made by the participants is/are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, should be attempted before beginning treatment with weight loss drugs.
Drugs used for weight loss are very safe with few side effects.
Weight loss drugs should be used for at least a year, even if weight loss does not immediately occur.
In general, drugs currently approved for weight loss either affect nutrient absorption or appetite.
You can expect to lose at least forty pounds using weight loss drugs.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale
Other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, should be attempted before beginning treatment with weight loss drugs. Pharmacotherapy is typically considered when lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient.
Choice B rationale
Drugs used for weight loss are very safe with few side effects. This is incorrect; weight loss drugs can have significant side effects, and their safety profile needs to be carefully evaluated.
Choice C rationale
Weight loss drugs should be used for at least a year, even if weight loss does not immediately occur. This is incorrect; if weight loss does not occur within a specific timeframe, the treatment plan should be re-evaluated.
Choice D rationale
In general, drugs currently approved for weight loss either affect nutrient absorption or appetite. This is correct, as most weight loss medications work by either reducing appetite or decreasing nutrient absorption.
Choice E rationale
You can expect to lose at least forty pounds using weight loss drugs. This is incorrect; weight loss drugs typically result in moderate weight loss, and individual results can vary. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Assessing "Tell me what you eat in a typical day" provides a comprehensive understanding of the client's daily nutritional intake, which helps identify any dietary deficiencies, imbalances, or patterns that may contribute to malnutrition. This detailed information can guide interventions to improve the client's nutritional status and overall health.
Choice A rationale
Assessing "Where do you buy your food" may not provide sufficient information about the nutritional quality of the client's diet or their daily intake. While food sources can influence diet, this question does not directly address the client's nutritional habits and needs.
Choice B rationale
Assessing "Does someone else prepare your meals" is relevant to understanding the client's dependency and potential barriers to nutrition but does not directly reveal what the client is consuming. This information is secondary to understanding the actual dietary intake.
Choice D rationale
Assessing "Are you taking any medications that change your taste of foods" can help identify potential barriers to adequate nutrition, but it does not provide a complete picture of the client's dietary habits and nutritional intake, which is crucial for assessing malnutrition risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rectal administration delivers the medication directly to the affected area. Mesalamine is an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat ulcerative colitis by directly targeting the colon's lining. Administering it rectally ensures that the medication reaches the inflamed tissue without having to pass through the digestive system, providing faster and more effective relief for localized symptoms.
Choice B rationale
It can be given by mouth. I'll contact the health care provider to get an order change. While mesalamine can be administered orally, the enema form is often preferred for exacerbations because it allows direct contact with the affected area, providing quicker and more targeted treatment.
Choice C rationale
Oral administration is not possible for treating your ulcerative colitis exacerbation. This statement is incorrect because mesalamine can be administered orally. However, rectal administration is more effective for localized symptoms during an exacerbation.
Choice D rationale
I can give it to you orally if you'd prefer. Let me go get a pill instead of the enema. This response is not appropriate as it disregards the physician's order and the rationale behind using rectal administration for targeted treatment of the inflamed area.
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