The nurse is leading a community-based discussion group on pharmacotherapy used in obesity. Which statement(s) made by the participants is/are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, should be attempted before beginning treatment with weight loss drugs.
Drugs used for weight loss are very safe with few side effects.
Weight loss drugs should be used for at least a year, even if weight loss does not immediately occur.
In general, drugs currently approved for weight loss either affect nutrient absorption or appetite.
You can expect to lose at least forty pounds using weight loss drugs.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale
Other weight loss methods, such as diet and exercise, should be attempted before beginning treatment with weight loss drugs. Pharmacotherapy is typically considered when lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient.
Choice B rationale
Drugs used for weight loss are very safe with few side effects. This is incorrect; weight loss drugs can have significant side effects, and their safety profile needs to be carefully evaluated.
Choice C rationale
Weight loss drugs should be used for at least a year, even if weight loss does not immediately occur. This is incorrect; if weight loss does not occur within a specific timeframe, the treatment plan should be re-evaluated.
Choice D rationale
In general, drugs currently approved for weight loss either affect nutrient absorption or appetite. This is correct, as most weight loss medications work by either reducing appetite or decreasing nutrient absorption.
Choice E rationale
You can expect to lose at least forty pounds using weight loss drugs. This is incorrect; weight loss drugs typically result in moderate weight loss, and individual results can vary. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Assessing "Tell me what you eat in a typical day" provides a comprehensive understanding of the client's daily nutritional intake, which helps identify any dietary deficiencies, imbalances, or patterns that may contribute to malnutrition. This detailed information can guide interventions to improve the client's nutritional status and overall health.
Choice A rationale
Assessing "Where do you buy your food" may not provide sufficient information about the nutritional quality of the client's diet or their daily intake. While food sources can influence diet, this question does not directly address the client's nutritional habits and needs.
Choice B rationale
Assessing "Does someone else prepare your meals" is relevant to understanding the client's dependency and potential barriers to nutrition but does not directly reveal what the client is consuming. This information is secondary to understanding the actual dietary intake.
Choice D rationale
Assessing "Are you taking any medications that change your taste of foods" can help identify potential barriers to adequate nutrition, but it does not provide a complete picture of the client's dietary habits and nutritional intake, which is crucial for assessing malnutrition risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Running for 15 minutes four times a week provides cardiovascular benefits but might not be enough duration or frequency for effective weight loss. While it helps in improving cardiovascular fitness, longer and more consistent activity is generally recommended for weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Walking for 30 minutes 5-7 days a week is an ideal cardiovascular exercise plan for weight loss. It is manageable, sustainable, and helps in burning calories effectively. Consistent, moderate-intensity exercise supports gradual and healthy weight loss.
Choice C rationale
Playing soccer for an hour every weekend provides cardiovascular benefits but is not frequent enough for sustained weight loss. Regular and more frequent exercise is necessary for effective and consistent weight loss results.
Choice D rationale
Lifting weights three times a week is excellent for building muscle and boosting metabolism but is not primarily a cardiovascular exercise. While important for overall fitness, combining it with aerobic activities like walking or running is essential for weight loss. .
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