The nurse is teaching a community group about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Eat quickly and leave the table.

Check weight twice per day.

Increase alcohol intake with meals.

Learn to recognize satiety.

Keep a food diary.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

Choice A rationale

Eating quickly and leaving the table can lead to overeating because it takes about 20 minutes for the brain to recognize satiety signals from the stomach. Eating slowly and mindfully is a better strategy for weight management as it allows time for these signals to take effect, reducing the likelihood of consuming excess calories.

Choice B rationale

Checking weight twice per day is not recommended. Frequent weight checks can lead to obsession and anxiety. Weight can fluctuate naturally due to various factors such as fluid retention, and monitoring it too often does not provide a clear picture of weight loss progress. A more balanced approach is to weigh oneself once a week.

Choice C rationale

Increasing alcohol intake with meals is not a recommended strategy for weight loss. Alcohol adds empty calories and can stimulate appetite, leading to overeating. It also affects metabolism and can contribute to weight gain rather than weight loss.

Choice D rationale

Learning to recognize satiety is a crucial strategy for weight loss. It involves being aware of the body's hunger and fullness cues, which can prevent overeating. Mindful eating practices help individuals eat in response to true hunger rather than emotional or situational cues.

Choice E rationale

Keeping a food diary helps track food intake, identify eating patterns, and make conscious dietary choices. It is an effective tool for weight loss as it increases awareness of what, how much, and when one eats, helping to manage and reduce caloric intake.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole is not an antibiotic; it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It reduces stomach acid production, which helps in managing peptic ulcer disease but does not directly treat H. pylori infection. Antibiotics are needed to treat H. pylori.

Choice B rationale

Omeprazole should not be crushed as it is a delayed-release medication designed to protect it from stomach acid. Crushing it would destroy this protective mechanism, reducing its effectiveness.

Choice C rationale

Omeprazole is most effective when taken 30 minutes before meals. This timing allows the medication to inhibit the proton pumps that produce stomach acid, providing better control of acid secretion.

Choice D rationale

Treatment with proton pump inhibitors for peptic ulcer disease may last from a few weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual response to treatment. It is not typically a fixed 3 to 6 months duration.

A. Assess the client's vital signs. B. Determine if the client's IV is patent. C. Monitor the client's white blood count. D. Send a stool specimen to the laboratory.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assessing the client's vital signs is important for monitoring overall health but does not directly address the need to ensure proper IV function before administering medication.

Choice B rationale

Determining if the client's IV is patent is crucial before administering any IV medication. A patent IV ensures the medication will be delivered directly into the bloodstream without complications such as infiltration or blockage.

Choice C rationale

Monitoring the client's white blood count is important for tracking infection or inflammation but is not the immediate step before administering an IV antibiotic.

Choice D rationale

Sending a stool specimen to the laboratory can help diagnose underlying conditions but is not the next step before administering an IV antibiotic.

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The nurse is teaching a community group about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed dose of omeprazole to a client with peptic ulcer disease. What does the nurse need to remember when administering this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 72-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute exacerbation of diverticulitis. The healthcare practitioner prescribes the IV antibiotic ceftazidime. After confirming the client's allergies, which intervention should the nurse implement NEXT before giving the drug?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following pieces of data is LEAST likely to support the nurse's suspicion that their client has acute appendicitis?

Urinary tract infections associated with indwelling catheters are a major component of hospital-associated infections. What must nurses do to help decrease the incidence of these infections in their clients? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse evaluates that an obese client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by indicating an intention to lose:

The nurse is planning a teaching session for a patient with a duodenal ulcer. Which instructions are MOST important to include in the teaching? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is caring for several clients on the med-surg unit. Who would be most at risk for development of gallstones?

The nurse teaches the client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about ways to minimize symptoms. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates that more teaching is needed?

A client with a history of PUD is admitted to a medical-surgical unit with pyloric obstruction. The nurse caring for this client knows to monitor for the following symptoms: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)