The nurse is monitoring a patient's response to antiviral therapy. Which test will provide this information?
Western blot
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Viral load testing
P24 antigen testing
The Correct Answer is C
A. Western blot: Used to confirm HIV diagnosis rather than monitor therapy effectiveness.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Typically used for initial detection of viral infections, especially HIV.
C. Viral load testing: Measures the amount of virus in the bloodstream to assess treatment effectiveness.
D. P24 antigen testing: Used for early detection of HIV but not for monitoring ongoing therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Release of memory T-cells: Memory T-cells are involved in Type IV delayed hypersensitivity, not Type I reactions.
B. Organ rejection: Organ rejection is associated with Type IV hypersensitivity reactions, not Type I.
C. Damage to blood vessels: This is more characteristic of Type III hypersensitivity reactions.
D. Release of histamine: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis, are triggered by the release of histamine from mast cells after IgE-mediated sensitization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Impaired Physical Mobility: although possible, it is not as common as fatigue in SLE patients.
B. Fatigue: Persistent fatigue is a hallmark symptom of SLE due to inflammation, anemia, and immune system dysregulation.
C. Impaired Cognition: While cognitive issues may occur, they are not the primary concern in most patients.
D. Impaired Swallowing: This is not a typical issue associated with SLE.
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