The nurse is monitoring a patient's response to antiviral therapy. Which test will provide this information?

Western blot

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Viral load testing

P24 antigen testing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Western blot: Used to confirm HIV diagnosis rather than monitor therapy effectiveness.
B.   Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Typically used for initial detection of viral infections, especially HIV.
C.   Viral load testing: Measures the amount of virus in the bloodstream to assess treatment effectiveness.
D.   P24 antigen testing: Used for early detection of HIV but not for monitoring ongoing therapy.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Kidney: The kidney is primarily affected in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not DLE.
B. Heart: Cardiac involvement is seen in SLE, not DLE.
C. Liver: Liver complications are not typical in DLE.
D. Skin: DLE primarily affects the skin, leading to red, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas.

A. Antigen-antibody complexes B. Autoantibodies C. Viral infection D. Bacterial infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antigen-antibody complexes: These are involved in Type III hypersensitivity reactions, not in Hashimoto thyroiditis.
B. Autoantibodies: Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder where autoantibodies target thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin, leading to inflammation and destruction of thyroid cells.
C. Viral infection: Although some autoimmune conditions may have viral triggers, Hashimoto's is not directly caused by a viral infection.
D. Bacterial infection: Bacterial infections do not cause Hashimoto thyroiditis.

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The nurse is monitoring a patient's response to antiviral therapy. Which test will provide this information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is diagnosed with Hashimoto thyroiditis and asks what causes it. The nurse would respond that the destruction of thyroid cells in this condition is due to which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse suspects the patient is having a blood transfusion reaction. What is the FIRST action the nurse should do?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

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