The nurse is monitoring a patient's response to antiviral therapy. Which test will provide this information?

Western blot

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Viral load testing

P24 antigen testing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Western blot: Used to confirm HIV diagnosis rather than monitor therapy effectiveness.
B.   Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Typically used for initial detection of viral infections, especially HIV.
C.   Viral load testing: Measures the amount of virus in the bloodstream to assess treatment effectiveness.
D.   P24 antigen testing: Used for early detection of HIV but not for monitoring ongoing therapy.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Standard precautions: HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids, so standard precautions are sufficient for routine care.
B. Airborne precautions: HIV is not an airborne disease.
C. Droplet precautions: HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D. Contact precautions: HIV is not transmitted through casual contact but through specific bodily fluids.

A. "These organs assist with vitamin absorption." B. "These organs are used in digestion." C. "These organs are for immunity." D. "These organs regulate electrolyte balance."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "These organs assist with vitamin absorption."These organs are not involved in nutrient absorption.
B. "These organs are used in digestion." The thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes are not part of the digestive system.
C. "These organs are for immunity." These organs play essential roles in the immune system, including lymphocyte production, pathogen filtration, and immune response regulation.
D. "These organs regulate electrolyte balance." Electrolyte regulation is managed by the kidneys and endocrine system.

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The nurse is monitoring a patient's response to antiviral therapy. Which test will provide this information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the functions of the thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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