The nurse is educating a patient concerning use of an Epi-pen for a severe allergic reaction to peanuts.
Which of the following statements, made by the patient, allows the nurse to know that the education must be reinforced?
"I need to carry the Epi-pen with me at all times."
"When my Epi-pen reaches it's expiration date. I need to get a new one."
"Once I inject myself with my Epi-pen. I won't have to go to the hospital."
"I need to avoid all foods that may have been exposed to peanuts."
The Correct Answer is C
"I need to carry the Epi-pen with me at all times": Individuals with severe allergies should always have an Epi-pen in case of exposure to allergens. No reinforcement needed.
"When my Epi-pen reaches its expiration date, I need to get a new one": Epi-pens have a limited shelf life, and using an expired pen may be ineffective. No reinforcement needed.
"Once I inject myself with my Epi-pen, I won't have to go to the hospital": Epinephrine provides temporary relief, but further medical evaluation is essential due to the risk of a biphasic reaction or persistent symptoms. Reinforcement needed.
"I need to avoid all foods that may have been exposed to peanuts": Strict avoidance of allergens is essential to prevent severe reactions. No reinforcement needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension: A rapid drop in blood pressure is a hallmark symptom of anaphylaxis.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common finding in anaphylaxis. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more typical due to compensatory mechanisms.
C. Hypertension: Anaphylaxis usually causes hypotension due to vascular leakage and vasodilation.
D. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is commonly seen in anaphylaxis as the heart attempts to compensate for the drop in blood pressure.
E. Wheezing: Wheezing is a sign of bronchospasm and respiratory distress, which is a common feature of anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Kidney: The kidney is primarily affected in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not DLE.
B. Heart: Cardiac involvement is seen in SLE, not DLE.
C. Liver: Liver complications are not typical in DLE.
D. Skin: DLE primarily affects the skin, leading to red, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas.
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