The nurse is on her break in the hospital cafeteria when she overhears two nurses talking about a client's condition. The nurse understands this could lead to which of the following complaints?
Libel.
Invasion of Privacy.
Slander.
Defamation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Libel refers to written statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. In this scenario, since the nurses are speaking and not writing, libel is not applicable.
Choice B reason: Invasion of privacy pertains to disclosing private information about an individual without their consent. Discussing a client's medical condition in a public place such as the hospital cafeteria where others can overhear constitutes an invasion of privacy. The client’s right to confidentiality has been violated, which could lead to a formal complaint.
Choice C reason: Slander involves spoken statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. While the nurses are speaking, there is no indication that what they are saying is false, so slander is not the applicable concern in this situation.
Choice D reason: Defamation is a broad term that includes both libel and slander, which are false statements made to damage someone's reputation. As mentioned earlier, there is no indication that the statements made by the nurses are false; rather, the issue is the inappropriate sharing of private information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A heart rate of 104 bpm can be expected in a client with pneumonia and after suctioning. Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can occur as a response to infection, stress, or the suctioning procedure itself. While it should be monitored, it is not the most critical finding.
Choice B reason: A tympanic temperature of 102.6°F (39.2°C) is unexpected and indicates a significant fever, which may suggest a worsening infection or sepsis. This finding requires immediate attention as it could indicate that the current treatment for pneumonia is not effective, and the client's condition may be deteriorating.
Choice C reason: A blood pressure of 158/90 mmHg, though elevated, may be less critical in the context of this client's condition. Hypertension can occur due to various factors, including stress and illness, and should be monitored but is not the most urgent priority compared to a high fever.
Choice D reason: A respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min is slightly elevated but can be expected in a client with pneumonia and after suctioning. This rate indicates mild tachypnea, which should be monitored but is not as immediately concerning as a high fever.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Containing the fire by closing all the doors is an important step to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, but it is not the priority action. The primary concern should be the safety of the client, which involves removing them from immediate danger.
Choice B reason: Extinguishing the fire using the nearest fire extinguisher is a critical action to control the fire, but it should not take precedence over ensuring the client's safety. The nurse must first ensure that the client is out of harm's way before attempting to put out the fire.
Choice C reason: Removing the client from immediate danger is the priority action. The nurse's first responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client by getting them to a safe area away from the fire. This action minimizes the risk of injury or harm to the client.
Choice D reason: Activating the fire alarm is essential to alert other staff and initiate emergency procedures, but it should be done after ensuring that the client is safe. The primary focus should be on the immediate safety of the client, followed by actions to manage the fire.
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