The nurse is on her break in the hospital cafeteria when she overhears two nurses talking about a client's condition. The nurse understands this could lead to which of the following complaints?

Libel.

Invasion of Privacy.

Slander.

Defamation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Libel refers to written statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. In this scenario, since the nurses are speaking and not writing, libel is not applicable.

Choice B reason: Invasion of privacy pertains to disclosing private information about an individual without their consent. Discussing a client's medical condition in a public place such as the hospital cafeteria where others can overhear constitutes an invasion of privacy. The client’s right to confidentiality has been violated, which could lead to a formal complaint.

Choice C reason: Slander involves spoken statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. While the nurses are speaking, there is no indication that what they are saying is false, so slander is not the applicable concern in this situation.

Choice D reason: Defamation is a broad term that includes both libel and slander, which are false statements made to damage someone's reputation. As mentioned earlier, there is no indication that the statements made by the nurses are false; rather, the issue is the inappropriate sharing of private information.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The person granted power of attorney for healthcare would be responsible for signing the informed consent only if the client is unable to make decisions for themselves due to incompetence or incapacity. Since the client in this scenario is competent and neurologically intact, the power of attorney is not applicable.

Choice B reason: The client's emergency contact is not authorized to sign informed consent unless they hold legal power of attorney or the client is incapacitated and unable to make decisions. The emergency contact's primary role is to be contacted in emergency situations, not to make medical decisions on behalf of the client.

Choice C reason: The legal next of kin would only be responsible for signing the informed consent if the client is not capable of doing so themselves. In this case, the client is competent and neurologically intact, so the next of kin's consent is not needed.

Choice D reason: The client is responsible for signing the informed consent because they are competent and capable of making their own medical decisions. Informed consent must be obtained from the client directly when they have the capacity to understand and agree to the proposed treatment or procedure.

A. Taking vital signs and pulse oximetry readings every hour. B. Checking the ventilator setting to make sure they are set as prescribed. C. Observing if the client's endotracheal tube needs suctioning every 2 hours. D. Assessing the client's respiratory status every 4 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking vital signs and pulse oximetry readings is a task that can be safely delegated to an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). This task involves routine monitoring and does not require clinical judgment or decision-making, making it appropriate for UAPs to handle.

Choice B reason: Checking the ventilator settings requires specific knowledge about ventilator operation and adjustments. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse or respiratory therapist to ensure the settings are correct and appropriate for the client's condition.

Choice C reason: Observing if the client's endotracheal tube needs suctioning requires clinical assessment and judgment to determine the necessity and frequency of suctioning. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse who can evaluate the client's respiratory status and make appropriate decisions.

Choice D reason: Assessing the client's respiratory status involves comprehensive evaluation of the client's breathing, lung sounds, and overall respiratory function. This task requires clinical judgment and should be performed by a licensed nurse who can interpret the findings and respond appropriately.

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The nurse is on her break in the hospital cafeteria when she overhears two nurses talking about a client's condition. The nurse understands this could lead to which of the following complaints?

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