The nurse is on her break in the hospital cafeteria when she overhears two nurses talking about a client's condition. The nurse understands this could lead to which of the following complaints?
Libel.
Invasion of Privacy.
Slander.
Defamation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Libel refers to written statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. In this scenario, since the nurses are speaking and not writing, libel is not applicable.
Choice B reason: Invasion of privacy pertains to disclosing private information about an individual without their consent. Discussing a client's medical condition in a public place such as the hospital cafeteria where others can overhear constitutes an invasion of privacy. The client’s right to confidentiality has been violated, which could lead to a formal complaint.
Choice C reason: Slander involves spoken statements that are false and damaging to a person's reputation. While the nurses are speaking, there is no indication that what they are saying is false, so slander is not the applicable concern in this situation.
Choice D reason: Defamation is a broad term that includes both libel and slander, which are false statements made to damage someone's reputation. As mentioned earlier, there is no indication that the statements made by the nurses are false; rather, the issue is the inappropriate sharing of private information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Restricting visiting of the victims until the bodies are prepared is a procedural step that can be managed without immediate involvement. While it's important, it does not directly address the family's immediate emotional needs.
Choice B reason: Providing privacy for law enforcement to interview the family is necessary for the investigation, but it should not take precedence over addressing the family's immediate emotional distress.
Choice C reason: Offering a calm location for the family to cope and discuss their needs addresses the immediate emotional and psychological support that the family requires in the wake of a traumatic event. It provides them with a safe space to begin processing their grief and start the healing process.
Choice D reason: Calling the hospital chaplain is a valuable step for providing spiritual and emotional support, but the first priority is to offer a calm and safe environment for the family. The chaplain can then be called to assist in this supportive space.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the friend's concern and respects Mary's privacy, but it implies that Mary is indeed having a difficult time, which is a breach of confidentiality. The nurse should not provide any information about the client's situation, even indirectly.
Choice B reason: This response directly shares information about Mary's condition, which is a violation of client confidentiality. The nurse must not disclose any details about a client's health status to someone who is not authorized to receive that information, regardless of their relationship with the client.
Choice C reason: This response is the most appropriate because it clearly states that the nurse cannot discuss any client situation. It respects client confidentiality and adheres to professional and legal standards of privacy.
Choice D reason: While this response directs the neighbor to ask Mary directly, it avoids the issue of confidentiality by not giving any information. However, it is less clear and professional compared to simply stating that the nurse cannot discuss client situations. The response should be straightforward and focused on upholding confidentiality.
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