The nurse supervisor is working in a hospital that is in the path of a hurricane. Which of the following clients would be appropriate for immediate discharge?
A client with lymphoma receiving inpatient chemotherapy.
A client with heart failure with crackles bilaterally on 4 liters of oxygen.
A client who is post-appendectomy with a paralytic ileus.
A client with a nondisplaced tibia fracture that has been immobilized.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A client with lymphoma receiving inpatient chemotherapy is likely to require close monitoring and ongoing treatment due to the potential complications associated with their condition and treatment. Discharging this client could put them at significant risk.
Choice B reason: A client with heart failure with crackles bilaterally on 4 liters of oxygen needs continuous medical supervision and care to manage their heart condition and oxygen levels. Discharging this client could exacerbate their heart failure and lead to serious health complications.
Choice C reason: A client who is post-appendectomy with a paralytic ileus is at risk of complications such as bowel obstruction and infection. They need to be closely monitored in the hospital until their condition stabilizes and they begin to recover from surgery.
Choice D reason: A client with a nondisplaced tibia fracture that has been immobilized is generally stable and can be safely discharged with appropriate instructions for home care. This client does not require intensive monitoring and can continue their recovery at home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assigning tasks that were not completed to the next nursing shift is a part of shift change protocols but is not the primary responsibility after delegating tasks. Follow-up is crucial to ensure that all tasks are completed correctly and on time.
Choice B reason: Allowing each staff member to judge if the task needs to be completed undermines the importance of the tasks and could lead to inconsistencies in patient care. It is essential to follow up and ensure that the tasks are completed as delegated.
Choice C reason: Following up with each staff member regarding the performance and outcome of each task is critical. This ensures that the tasks are completed correctly, provides an opportunity to address any issues, and reinforces accountability in the team.
Choice D reason: Documenting that the task was completed is important, but it should occur after the nurse has confirmed that the task was performed correctly. Follow-up is essential to verify the accuracy and completeness of the delegated tasks before documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A hematocrit level of 33.4% is slightly below the normal range, which may indicate mild anemia. While this is important to monitor, it is not as urgent as a high white blood cell count, which could indicate an infection. Mild anemia can typically be managed perioperatively without significant risk.
Choice B reason: A white blood cell count of 15.5 x10/uL is significantly elevated and suggests an active infection or inflammatory process. Before proceeding with surgery, it is crucial to identify and treat any infections to prevent postoperative complications, such as sepsis. This value is the most critical to report to the healthcare provider to ensure the safety of the surgical procedure.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 386,000 mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate any immediate risk of bleeding or clotting disorders. Thus, this value does not necessitate urgent reporting before surgery.
Choice D reason: A hemoglobin level of 12.2 g/dL is at the lower end of the normal range, indicating borderline anemia. Although it is important to consider, it does not present as immediate a concern as a potential infection. The surgery can generally proceed with closer monitoring of the client's hemoglobin levels.
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