The nurse supervisor is working in a hospital that is in the path of a hurricane. Which of the following clients would be appropriate for immediate discharge?

A client with lymphoma receiving inpatient chemotherapy.

A client with heart failure with crackles bilaterally on 4 liters of oxygen.

A client who is post-appendectomy with a paralytic ileus.

A client with a nondisplaced tibia fracture that has been immobilized.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A client with lymphoma receiving inpatient chemotherapy is likely to require close monitoring and ongoing treatment due to the potential complications associated with their condition and treatment. Discharging this client could put them at significant risk.

Choice B reason: A client with heart failure with crackles bilaterally on 4 liters of oxygen needs continuous medical supervision and care to manage their heart condition and oxygen levels. Discharging this client could exacerbate their heart failure and lead to serious health complications.

Choice C reason: A client who is post-appendectomy with a paralytic ileus is at risk of complications such as bowel obstruction and infection. They need to be closely monitored in the hospital until their condition stabilizes and they begin to recover from surgery.

Choice D reason: A client with a nondisplaced tibia fracture that has been immobilized is generally stable and can be safely discharged with appropriate instructions for home care. This client does not require intensive monitoring and can continue their recovery at home.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obtaining a routine urine sample from a newly-admitted client is an important task for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel (AP). While this is essential for assessing the client's baseline health status and planning further care, it is not as urgent as taking an arterial blood gas specimen to the laboratory, which is time-sensitive.

Choice B reason: Passing fresh water to clients on the unit is an essential routine task to ensure clients stay hydrated. However, this task does not have the same level of urgency compared to taking an arterial blood gas specimen to the laboratory. This can be done after more critical tasks are completed.

Choice C reason: Transporting a client to the radiology department for an x-ray is a necessary step in diagnostic imaging, but it does not carry the same level of urgency as taking an arterial blood gas specimen to the laboratory. Arterial blood gas results are critical for evaluating and managing a client's respiratory and metabolic status.

Choice D reason: Taking an arterial blood gas (ABG) specimen to the laboratory is a top priority because the results are time-sensitive and crucial for the immediate assessment and management of a client's respiratory and metabolic function. Delaying this task could impact the timely diagnosis and treatment of potentially serious conditions, making it the most urgent task to delegate first.

A. Fidelity B. Autonomy C. Justice D. Veracity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fidelity refers to the principle of keeping promises and being faithful to one's commitments. It involves loyalty and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. While fidelity is important, it is not the most relevant principle in the context of respecting a client's decision to discontinue treatment.

Choice B reason: Autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. Respecting a client's autonomy means acknowledging their right to refuse or discontinue treatment, even if the healthcare team disagrees with their decision. In this case, continued treatment against the client's wishes would violate their autonomy.

Choice C reason: Justice refers to the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and care. It involves ensuring that all clients receive equitable treatment. While justice is a key ethical principle, it is not the primary issue when considering the client's wish to discontinue ventilator support.

Choice D reason: Veracity refers to the principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication with clients. It involves providing accurate and complete information to enable clients to make informed decisions. While veracity is essential, it does not directly address the issue of respecting the client's decision to discontinue treatment.

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The nurse supervisor is working in a hospital that is in the path of a hurricane. Which of the following clients would be appropriate for immediate discharge?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has several tasks to delegate to assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse ask the AP to perform first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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