The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment on a 16-year-old client. Which behaviors demonstrated will the nurse identify as middle formal operational, according to Piaget's theory? Select all that apply.
Wanting their friends to visit them in the hospital more than their parents
Being very concerned with implications of the Affordable Care Act regarding healthcare benefits
Wanting to make decisions about health care independently
Difficulty understanding the implications their diagnosis might present
Reporting that he smokes marijuana occasionally.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Toddlers require adequate calcium intake for proper bone development, with an average intake of around 700 mg per day.
B. Adequate calcium intake, along with appropriate exercise, helps in proper bone mineralization, ensuring healthy bone development.
C. Restricting fat intake is not recommended for children younger than 2 years, as they need fats for brain development and overall growth.
D. Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood provides numerous health benefits, including optimal nutrition, immune support, and emotional bonding.
E. Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age to prevent dental caries, ear infections, and overfeeding.
F. Toddlers tend to have low iron intake due to their preference for milk and other non-iron-rich foods, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia.
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