The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment on a 16-year-old client. Which behaviors demonstrated will the nurse identify as middle formal operational, according to Piaget's theory? Select all that apply.
Wanting their friends to visit them in the hospital more than their parents
Being very concerned with implications of the Affordable Care Act regarding healthcare benefits
Wanting to make decisions about health care independently
Difficulty understanding the implications their diagnosis might present
Reporting that he smokes marijuana occasionally.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asphyxia would typically manifest differently on a chest X-ray, possibly showing signs of lung collapse or consolidation.
B. Persistent pulmonary hypertension may present with other radiographic findings, such as enlargement of the heart or signs of pulmonary edema.
C. Transient tachypnea of the newborn might not produce a distinct ground glass pattern on chest X-ray.
D. Ground glass appearance on a chest X-ray is commonly associated with respiratory distress syndrome, a condition characterized by inadequate surfactant production in premature infants.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While funding is important for sustaining health promotion activities, it may not be the key strategy for success.
B. Adequate staffing is necessary for program implementation but may not be the most critical factor for success.
C. Finding an audience is essential for targeted interventions but may not ensure the success of the program on its own.
D. Partnership development, especially with community organizations, healthcare providers, and governmental agencies, can enhance resources, reach, and sustainability of health promotion activities.
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