A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply
hyperthermia
low Apgar scores
preterm birth
respiratory distress syndrome
exchange transfusion
hyperglycemia
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Hyperthermia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
B. Low Apgar scores indicate that the baby had difficulty adapting to life outside the womb and may have suffered from hypoxia or acidosis.
C. Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome is associated with prematurity and is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
E. Exchange transfusion, a procedure often performed in neonates with severe jaundice or anemia, is associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
F. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Increased physical growth is not directly related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries.
B. Peer pressure can influence adolescents to engage in risky behaviors, leading to an increased risk of injuries.
C. Insufficient psychomotor coordination, particularly during periods of rapid growth, can contribute to the risk of injuries in adolescents.
D. Inexperience, particularly in activities such as driving or sports, can increase the risk of injuries among adolescents.
E. Lack of impulsivity is not typically associated with an increased risk of adolescent injuries.
F. Tiredness and lack of energy may affect overall well-being but are not specifically related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dressing and undressing without help is an appropriate motor skill for a 5-year- old.
B. Drawing a person with three body parts is expected for a 3-year-old child, not a 5- year-old child. A 5-year-old child should be able to draw a person with six or more body parts, such as head, body, arms, legs, eyes, and mouth.
C. Beginning to tie her own shoelaces is a fine motor skill developmentally appropriate for a 5-year-old.
D. Copying a square on another piece of paper is normal developmental milestone for a 5-year-old child.
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