A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply

hyperthermia

low Apgar scores

preterm birth

respiratory distress syndrome

exchange transfusion

hyperglycemia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Hyperthermia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
B.   Low Apgar scores indicate that the baby had difficulty adapting to life outside the womb and may have suffered from hypoxia or acidosis.
C.   Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
D.   Respiratory distress syndrome is associated with prematurity and is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
E.   Exchange transfusion, a procedure often performed in neonates with severe jaundice or anemia, is associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
F.   Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Adolescents' tendency to take risks can influence how the information on sexuality and birth control is presented, emphasizing the importance of addressing risk-taking behaviors and promoting responsible decision-making.
B. While understanding consequences is important, adolescents' risk-taking behavior may outweigh their consideration of consequences in certain situations.
C. Body image concerns may influence adolescents' attitudes toward sexuality but may not have as direct an impact on how information is presented.
D. While abstract thinking abilities develop during adolescence, it may not be the primary factor influencing the presentation of information on sexuality and birth control.

A. Surgery to correct the joint and muscle alignment B. Immobilization of the shoulder and arm C. Physical therapy to the joint and extremity D. Nothing but time and let nature take its course

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Surgery may be considered in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy.
B. Immobilization may be part of the treatment plan in some cases, but it is usually accompanied by physical therapy rather than being the sole treatment.
C. Physical therapy is often the initial treatment for Erb's palsy, focusing on gentle stretching exercises, range of motion activities, and strengthening exercises to improve muscle function and joint mobility.
D. While Erb's palsy may improve over time for some infants, early intervention with physical therapy is generally recommended to optimize outcomes and prevent long- term complications.

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A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is preparing a program on sexuality and birth control for a class of 14 to 16 year olds. Which behavior will have the most influence on how the information is presented?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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