The nurse is performing a health assessment interview with a client who does not speak fluent English and has obtained an interpreter. Which action should the nurse implement?
Use an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization.
Maintain eye contact with clients when questions are asked.
Ask the interpreter to tell the client to write down questions.
Give the interpreter a form that lists the interview questions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Use an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization. Consistently using an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization ensures clear communication, improves understanding, and enhances the quality of care. However, this answer does not address the specific context of the health assessment interview.
B. Maintain eye contact with client when questions are asked. Maintaining eye contact with the client rather than the interpreter helps build rapport and shows respect and engagement with the client. This practice encourages the client to feel directly involved in the conversation, even though an interpreter is present, fostering a sense of trust and comfort.
C. Ask the interpreter to tell the client to write down questions. This option may be less effective if the client has limited literacy or is uncomfortable with writing. Additionally, it adds an unnecessary step that can complicate the communication process.
D. Give the interpreter a form that lists the interview questions. Providing the interpreter with a list of questions might help streamline the process but can depersonalize the interaction and reduce the engagement with the client. It is more effective for the nurse to ask questions directly and maintain communication with the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inspect for pedal edema. While pedal edema can be a sign of preeclampsia, obtaining blood pressure is a more immediate and crucial assessment.
B. Obtain a blood pressure. This is the correct next step, as rapid weight gain and nausea/vomiting can be symptoms of preeclampsia, which is often accompanied by hypertension.
C. Listen to foetal heart rate. This is important but secondary to assessing the mother's condition, especially when preeclampsia is suspected.
D. Ask for a 24-hour diet recall. This might be relevant for nutritional assessment but is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kyphosis: A rounding of the upper back, causing a hunchback appearance. While it can also be caused by other conditions, a mild kyphosis is a common finding in older adults due to weakening muscles and spinal compression.
B. Barrel chest: This refers to a chest that is fixed in an outward position, often caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung conditions.
C. Lordosis: An exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, which is not a typical feature of normal aging.
D. Pectus excavatum: A sunken appearance of the chest wall, usually a congenital condition present from birth.
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