Which assessment finding of an older adult client should the nurse associate with normal aging?

A. Documenting asymmetrical thoracic movement: While this might be a finding, it's not the most urgent action.

B. Assist the client to a position that helps the client breathe more easily. Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and abdominal muscle use: These muscles are accessory muscles that help with breathing when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles (primary muscles of respiration) are not functioning optimally. This use suggests laboured breathing. Priority action: The client's respiratory distress is the most pressing concern.

C. Incentive spirometer: This device helps improve lung expansion but is not the first-line intervention in this situation where the client is already struggling to breathe.

D. Encouraging deep breaths: This might further strain the respiratory muscles.

A. Sensory dysfunction. Sensory dysfunction refers to impairment or abnormalities in the sensory system, such as touch, proprioception, or temperature sensation. Tremors, particularly those affecting movement, are not typically associated with sensory dysfunction.

B. Transient ischemic attack. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, resulting in transient neurological symptoms. Tremors are not a characteristic symptom of TIA, although other neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, or speech disturbances may occur.

C. Muscle flaccidity. Muscle flaccidity refers to a state of reduced muscle tone or weakness, often associated with conditions such as stroke or spinal cord injury. Tremors are not typically described as muscle flaccidity; instead, they often involve rhythmic, involuntary movements of the muscles.

D. Intention tremor. This is the most appropriate option. An intention tremor is a type of tremor that occurs during purposeful movement, such as reaching for an object. It is often characterized by tremors that worsen as the individual approaches the target (e.g., reaching for a glass of water). Intention tremors can be associated with various neurological conditions, including essential tremor or cerebellar dysfunction.