Which assessment finding of an older adult client should the nurse associate with normal aging?
Kyphosis.
Barrel chest.
Lordosis.
Pectus excavatum.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kyphosis: A rounding of the upper back, causing a hunchback appearance. While it can also be caused by other conditions, a mild kyphosis is a common finding in older adults due to weakening muscles and spinal compression.
B. Barrel chest: This refers to a chest that is fixed in an outward position, often caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung conditions.
C. Lordosis: An exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, which is not a typical feature of normal aging.
D. Pectus excavatum: A sunken appearance of the chest wall, usually a congenital condition present from birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inspect for pedal edema. While pedal edema can be a sign of preeclampsia, obtaining blood pressure is a more immediate and crucial assessment.
B. Obtain a blood pressure. This is the correct next step, as rapid weight gain and nausea/vomiting can be symptoms of preeclampsia, which is often accompanied by hypertension.
C. Listen to foetal heart rate. This is important but secondary to assessing the mother's condition, especially when preeclampsia is suspected.
D. Ask for a 24-hour diet recall. This might be relevant for nutritional assessment but is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Eats less salt-cured meats: Reducing the intake of salt-cured meats is generally a positive behaviour, especially for someone with hypertension. This behaviour aligns with dietary recommendations for managing high blood pressure.
B. Participates in healing rituals: Healing rituals are part of many cultural practices and can provide emotional and spiritual support. However, without further information, it's unclear if these rituals interfere with the prescribed treatment. This may warrant additional assessment to ensure they complement the medical regimen.
C. Uses herbal remedies: The use of herbal remedies could potentially interact with prescribed antihypertensive medications. This behaviour requires careful assessment to ensure there are no harmful interactions or adverse effects on the treatment plan.
D. Meditates in sweat lodges: Sweat lodges are a traditional practice for many Native Americans, providing physical and spiritual cleansing. However, the high temperatures and dehydration risks associated with sweat lodges could adversely affect blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health. This behaviour requires further evaluation to ensure it is safe for the client with hypertension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
