Which assessment finding of an older adult client should the nurse associate with normal aging?

Kyphosis.

Barrel chest.

Lordosis.

Pectus excavatum.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Kyphosis: A rounding of the upper back, causing a hunchback appearance. While it can also be caused by other conditions, a mild kyphosis is a common finding in older adults due to weakening muscles and spinal compression.

B. Barrel chest: This refers to a chest that is fixed in an outward position, often caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung conditions.

C. Lordosis: An exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, which is not a typical feature of normal aging.

D. Pectus excavatum: A sunken appearance of the chest wall, usually a congenital condition present from birth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format: Vague questions won't elicit clear answers.

B. Share personal values to put the client at ease: While building rapport is important, sharing personal values might not be necessary.

C. Get the most difficult questions over with first: This can make the client defensive and less likely to be honest.

D. Begin with less sensitive questions: Starting with general questions about lifestyle habits and then gradually transitioning to more specific questions about alcohol and substance use can create a more comfortable environment for open communication

A. Mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes during pregnancy. B. List of achievement timeline for developmental milestones. C. A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox. D. Reactions to any previous hospitalizations.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigarettes during pregnancy: While this information might be relevant to the child's medical history, it's not directly related to planning care for the umbilical hernia repair surgery itself.

B. List of achievement timeline for developmental milestones: This information might be helpful for a general paediatric assessment, but it's not crucial for planning care specific to an umbilical hernia repair.

C. A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox: Unless there are complications related to these illnesses, they are not directly relevant to the surgery.

D. Reactions to any previous hospitalizations: This information is vital. Knowing how the child reacted to previous hospitalizations (anaesthesia, medications, separation anxiety) can help the nurse anticipate potential challenges and develop strategies to create a positive experience for the child.

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Which assessment finding of an older adult client should the nurse associate with normal aging?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about alcohol and substance use?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A six-year-old girl is being admitted to the hospital for repair of an umbilical hernia. Which information, collected by the admitting nurse, is particularly helpful in planning care for this child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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