The nurse is performing an initial health history on a newly pregnant patient with "pre-diabetes." How will the nurse respond to this finding?
The primary care provider will discuss screening for diabetes today.
You must fast tonight and return in the morning for a one-hour glucose test.
The primary care provider will recommend that you eliminate sugar from your diet.
The three-hour glucose tolerance test will be performed today.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Discussing screening for diabetes is appropriate as pre-diabetes in a newly pregnant patient requires careful monitoring and management to prevent the development of gestational diabetes. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby.
Choice B reason: A one-hour glucose test is typically part of the gestational diabetes screening process, but it is not necessary to fast overnight specifically for the initial discussion and planning. The timing and preparation for specific tests will be guided by the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Eliminating sugar from the diet can be part of managing pre-diabetes, but it is not the immediate response to finding pre-diabetes in a newly pregnant patient. A more comprehensive approach will be discussed with the primary care provider.
Choice D reason: A three-hour glucose tolerance test is a diagnostic test for gestational diabetes, which may be recommended later if initial screening results warrant it. It is not typically performed immediately without prior discussion and planning with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is recommended for infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. It helps protect against three serious bacterial infections: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
Choice B reason: The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months. The 4-month visit may include this vaccine if it is part of the catch-up schedule or combined with other vaccines.
Choice C reason: The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is given at 2, 4, and 6-18 months of age to protect against poliovirus, which can cause paralysis and other severe health issues.
Choice D reason: The Pneumococcal 13 Vaccine (PCV13) protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause serious infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. It is typically given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.
Choice E reason: The Haemophilus Influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine is administered at 2, 4, and 6 months of age to protect against infections caused by Hib bacteria, such as meningitis, pneumonia, and epiglottitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Warming the stethoscope before use prevents heat loss through conduction. Conduction is the transfer of heat from the infant's body to a cooler surface or object that comes in direct contact with them. By warming the stethoscope, the nurse ensures that the infant does not lose heat to the cold surface of the stethoscope, thereby helping to maintain the infant's body temperature.
Choice B reason: Moving the infant away from a drafty vent helps prevent heat loss through convection, not conduction. Convection is the transfer of heat through air currents, and keeping the infant away from drafts helps minimize this type of heat loss.
Choice C reason: Drying the infant with a towel prevents heat loss through evaporation. When a wet infant is dried, it helps reduce the loss of heat that occurs as moisture evaporates from the skin.
Choice D reason: Closing the doors to the isolate helps prevent heat loss through radiation. Radiation is the transfer of heat from the infant's body to cooler surrounding surfaces. By closing the doors, the nurse helps maintain a warm environment, reducing heat loss.
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