The nurse is caring for patients on the Labor and delivery unit. Which patient will the nurse consider at higher risk for having a newborn with a myelomeningocele?

A patient who had no prenatal care.

A patient in active Labor with wounds.

A patient with premature rupture of membranes.

A patient experiencing a precipitous Labor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Lack of prenatal care is a significant risk factor for neural tube defects, including myelomeningocele, because it often means the mother did not receive important prenatal vitamins like folic acid, which are crucial for proper neural tube development. Prenatal care provides essential screenings and supplements to support a healthy pregnancy and fatal development. Without it, the risk of congenital anomalies, such as myelomeningocele, increases significantly. Additionally, prenatal care helps in identifying and managing other risk factors and conditions that may affect both maternal and fatal health.

Choice B reason: While active Labor with wounds requires medical attention and may pose risks to both mother and baby, it does not directly correlate with an increased risk of myelomeningocele. Myelomeningocele is a congenital condition related to neural tube development early in pregnancy. The presence of wounds in active Labor may indicate complications such as trauma or infection, but these are not associated with neural tube defects.

Choice C reason: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition where the amniotic sac ruptures before Labor begins, potentially leading to preterm birth and infections. While PROM is a concern and requires appropriate medical intervention, it is not directly linked to the development of myelomeningocele. The causes of PROM and neural tube defects like myelomeningocele are different, with PROM often related to issues with the amniotic sac or maternal infections.

Choice D reason: Precipitous Labor, which is an unusually rapid Labor and delivery, can pose risks such as trauma to the birth canal and complications for the newborn, but it is not associated with an increased risk of myelomeningocele. The speed of Labor and delivery is not a contributing factor to neural tube defects. Instead, precipitous Labor is more concerning for potential delivery complications and the need for rapid medical response.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cheese sauce may be high in fat and sodium, but noodles with cheese sauce are generally safe for an 11-month-old infant to consume in moderation. The primary concern for infants' diet is ensuring that foods are safe to swallow and do not pose a choking hazard, which noodles do not.

Choice B reason: Honey is not recommended for children under one year old due to the risk of botulism, a serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Infants have underdeveloped immune systems that cannot fight off the toxin, making honey a potentially dangerous food choice for them.

Choice C reason: Cooked broccoli is generally a safe and nutritious food for an 11-month-old infant. It's a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fibre. However, it should be soft enough for the infant to chew and swallow without risk of choking.

Choice D reason: Cut-up cherry tomatoes are appropriate for an 11-month-old infant as long as they are cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking. Cherry tomatoes provide essential nutrients like vitamins A and C and can be a healthy addition to an infant's diet.

A. A patient who has difficulty sleeping and is extremely fatigued. B. A patient who states they believe someone is going to steal their baby. C. A patient who has a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit. D. A teenager 6 weeks postpartum with the flu.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Difficulty sleeping and extreme fatigue are common postpartum symptoms, but they do not indicate an immediate emergency. This patient can be seen after addressing more urgent concerns.

Choice B reason: A patient who believes someone is going to steal their baby may be experiencing postpartum psychosis or severe anxiety. This is a serious mental health concern that requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider to ensure the safety and well-being of both the patient and the baby.

Choice C reason: Having a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit is certainly stressful and requires support, but it does not indicate an immediate medical emergency for the postpartum patient themselves. This patient can be seen after more urgent cases are addressed.

Choice D reason: A teenager who is 6 weeks postpartum with the flu requires medical care, but the symptoms of the flu are generally not as urgent as the mental health concerns presented by a patient experiencing severe anxiety or psychosis. This patient can be seen after more critical cases are attended to.

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The nurse is caring for patients on the Labor and delivery unit. Which patient will the nurse consider at higher risk for having a newborn with a myelomeningocele?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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