The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Exhibits compulsive, ritualistic behaviors.

Responds with illogical answers to questions.

Admits to frequently thinking about committing suicide.

Describes times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Compulsive, ritualistic behaviors might be seen in other psychiatric conditions but are not specifically characteristic of schizophrenia.
B.   Responding with illogical answers to questions is a common symptom of schizophrenia, specifically disorganized thinking or speech.
C.   Frequent thoughts of committing suicide might occur in various psychiatric conditions but are not specific to schizophrenia.
D.   Describing times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria is more characteristic of bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inquiring about the mother's other children might not directly address her current emotional distress and might not be an immediate concern.
B. Asking if the mother has ever thought about harming herself or her child is essential to assess the severity of her depressive thoughts and the risk of harm.
C. Encouraging journaling can be helpful as part of coping, but in this context, addressing immediate concerns about self-harm is more crucial.
D. Reassurance is important, but in this case, providing false hope or assurance about achieving milestones may not be realistic and might not address the mother's current distress.

A. Provide a quiet room away from the recreational area. B. Acquaint the client with the rules of the unit. C. Ensure that the client eats a well-balanced diet. D. Introduce the client to other clients with a similar diagnosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing a quiet room is important. This is because individuals with PTSD are often hypersensitive to noise and other stimuli, which can trigger flashbacks or other
symptoms. A quiet environment can help to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
B. Acquainting the client with the unit rules is important, but connecting the client with peers who understand their experiences can be more therapeutic initially.
C. Ensuring a well-balanced diet is essential but might not be the priority in the immediate plan of care for someone newly admitted with PTSD.
D. Introducing the client to others with similar diagnoses helps foster a sense of belonging.
However, this is a long-term rather than an immediate intervention.

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The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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