The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Exhibits compulsive, ritualistic behaviors.

Responds with illogical answers to questions.

Admits to frequently thinking about committing suicide.

Describes times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Compulsive, ritualistic behaviors might be seen in other psychiatric conditions but are not specifically characteristic of schizophrenia.
B.   Responding with illogical answers to questions is a common symptom of schizophrenia, specifically disorganized thinking or speech.
C.   Frequent thoughts of committing suicide might occur in various psychiatric conditions but are not specific to schizophrenia.
D.   Describing times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria is more characteristic of bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Familial history of mental illness is important but might not directly impact the initiation of sertraline treatment.
B. Medication history is the most important information to obtain before starting sertraline. This includes any current medications the client is taking, especially other antidepressants, anticoagulants, or medications that may interact with sertraline. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), and it can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or other serotonergic drugs, leading to serious side effects like serotonin syndrome.

C. While current weight may be important for monitoring side effects such as weight gain, it is not as immediately critical as understanding the client’s medication history, particularly regarding potential drug interactions.

D. A history of heart disease is relevant to the overall health assessment, but sertraline is generally considered safe for most individuals with heart disease. However, the medication history is more crucial because of potential drug interactions.

A. The client should be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness. B. The client's serum lithium levels should be routinely evaluated. C. The client should plan to participate in group or individual therapy while at college. D. Despite the illness, the client should be able to live away from home. E. Despite the illness, the client should be able to live away from home.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Awareness of signs and symptoms is important, but routine evaluation of lithium levels is crucial for those taking lithium carbonate due to its narrow therapeutic range and potential toxicity.
B. Monitoring serum lithium levels is essential to ensure the medication remains within the therapeutic range and to prevent potential lithium toxicity.
C. Participating in therapy can be beneficial but might not be as critical as monitoring lithium levels for someone newly diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
D. While independence is important, the key concern here is the need for close monitoring of lithium levels due to the medication's potential side effects.

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The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia is demonstrating echolalia, which is becoming annoying to other clients on the unit. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

A client is admitted to the mental health unit and sits in the corner of the day room. When the nurse begins the admission assessment interview, the client is guarded, suspicious, and resists talking. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

A client with borderline personality disorder tells the nurse, "You are the best nurse on the unit! The other nurses don't care about me the way you do." Which response should the nurse provide to this client?

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports sleeping only four hours in the past two days and a weight loss of nine pounds within the last month. Which client goal is most important to achieve within the first three days of treatment?