The nurse is planning a community action program to promote a tobacco-free lifestyle among adolescents. Which strategy will be effective?
Create local media campaigns to counter tobacco products.
Host a community event where tobacco companies can advertise all products.
Ask local markets to reduce the cost of tobacco products.
Allow tobacco companies to promote their products in youth community centers.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Creating local media campaigns to counter tobacco products is an evidence-based strategy for tobacco prevention among youth. These campaigns can raise awareness about the dangers of smoking, correct misinformation, and promote positive peer norms. Media outreach is especially effective when it includes youth voices and culturally relevant messaging.
Choice B reason: Hosting events that allow tobacco companies to advertise contradicts public health goals. Such exposure normalizes tobacco use and undermines prevention efforts. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to marketing tactics, and this approach would likely increase rather than decrease tobacco use.
Choice C reason: Asking markets to reduce the cost of tobacco products would make them more accessible and affordable, especially to youth. Lower prices are associated with increased consumption, and this strategy would directly oppose efforts to reduce tobacco use.
Choice D reason: Allowing tobacco companies to promote their products in youth community centers is highly inappropriate and dangerous. These centers are meant to support healthy development, and tobacco promotion in such spaces would expose adolescents to harmful influences and increase the risk of initiation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Perceived barriers refer to the individual's assessment of the obstacles that prevent them from taking action. In this case, the client is concerned about the side effects of the medication, which represents a psychological or physical barrier to adherence. This component of the Health Belief Model directly influences whether the client will follow through with the recommended treatment.
Choice B reason: Perceived financial costs relate to economic concerns such as affordability of medication or healthcare services. The client did not mention financial issues, so this is not the influencing factor in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Perceived severity involves the individual’s belief about the seriousness of a condition and its potential consequences. While this may play a role in overall behavior, the client’s statement focuses on side effects, not the severity of hypertension.
Choice D reason: Perceived benefits refer to the belief in the effectiveness of the advised action to reduce risk or severity. The client acknowledges the need to take medication, indicating some recognition of benefits, but the concern about side effects shows that barriers are more influential at this moment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lowering the center of gravity enhances stability by bringing the body's weight closer to the base of support. This is achieved by bending the knees and keeping the spine aligned, which allows for better balance and control during transfers. It minimizes the risk of falls and musculoskeletal injuries for both the nurse and the client. This principle is foundational in safe patient handling and is supported by evidence-based guidelines in clinical ergonomics and body mechanics.
Choice B reason: Facing away from the direction of movement compromises control and increases the risk of injury. Proper transfer technique requires the nurse to face the direction of movement to maintain visual contact, ensure alignment, and coordinate actions with the client. Turning away can lead to awkward postures and poor body mechanics.
Choice C reason: Using a narrow base of support reduces stability. A wide base—feet shoulder-width apart—is essential for maintaining balance and distributing weight evenly. A narrow stance makes the nurse more susceptible to losing balance, especially when managing a client’s weight during transfer.
Choice D reason: Using only the arms for lifting is unsafe and inefficient. It places excessive strain on the upper body and increases the risk of injury. Proper technique involves engaging the leg muscles, maintaining a neutral spine, and using assistive devices when necessary. Arms should guide and support, not bear the full load.
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